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电子关联效应对平行双量子点系统磁输运性质的影响

吴绍全 方栋开 赵国平

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电子关联效应对平行双量子点系统磁输运性质的影响

吴绍全, 方栋开, 赵国平

Effect of electronic correlations on magnetotransport through a parallel double quantum dot

Wu Shao-Quan, Fang Dong-Kai, Zhao Guo-Ping
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  • 从理论上研究了平行双量子点系统中的电子关联效应对该系统磁输运性质的影响. 基于广义主方程方法, 计算了通过此系统的电流、微分电导和隧穿磁阻. 计算结果表明: 电子自旋关联效应可以促发一个很大的隧穿磁阻, 而电子库仑关联效应不仅可以压制电子自旋关联效应, 还可以导致负隧穿磁阻和负微分电导的出现. 对相关的基本物理问题进行了讨论.
    We theoretically investigate the effects of electronic correlations (including spin and Coulomb correlations) on the magnetotransport through a parallel double quantum dot (DQD) coupled to ferromagnetic leads. Two dots couple coherently through electron correlations, rather than tunneling directly between two dots, and each dot is coupled to two semi-infinite ferromagnetic leads. We assume that the intradot Coulomb repulsion is much larger than the interdot Coulomb repulsion U. Thus, only the zero, one and two-particle DQD states are relevant to transport. Because of interdot electron correlation, the I-V characteristics of each dot is sensitive to the change in the state of the other dot. This work focuses on the effects of electron spin correlation and electron Coulomb correlation on magnetotransport through this system. In order to determine the transport properties of the system, we use the generalized master equation method. This method is based on the reduced density operator defined by averaging the statistical operator of the total system over the states of all leads. With the framework of the generalized master equation and the sequential tunneling approximation, we calculate the current, differential conductance and tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in the dot 1 as a function of bias for different spin correlations and Coulomb correlations. Our results reveal that the magnetotransport through this system is more sensitive to Coulomb correlation than to spin correlation; when Coulomb correlation equals zero, the spin correlation can induce a giant tunnel magnetoresistance, which is further larger than the Jullieres value of TMR; when Coulomb correlation occurs, the giant tunnel magnetoresistance disappears; when Coulomb correlation is equal to or larger than spin correlation, Coulomb correlation can suppress spin correlation; while the coexistence of Coulomb correlation and asymmetry of the DQD system can result in dynamical channel blockade, which can lead to the occurrence of negative tunnel magetoresistance and negative differential conductance. These novel properties lead to the potential applications in nanoelectronics, and relevant underlying physics of this problem is discussed.
    • 基金项目: 四川省教育厅自然科学重点基金(批准号: 12ZA132)和四川高校科研创新团队建设计划资助(批准号: 12TD008)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the Scientific Research Funds of Education Department of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 12ZA132) and Construction Plan for Scientific Research Innovation Team of Sichuan Normal Universities, China (Grant No. 12TD008).
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  • [1]

    Zutic I, J Fabian J, Das Sarma S 2004 Rev. Mod. Phys. 76 323

    [2]

    Loss D, DiVincenzo D P 1998 Phys. Rev. A 57 120

    [3]

    Hanson R, Burkard G 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 050502

    [4]

    Cottet A, Belzig W, Bruder C 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 206801

    [5]

    Weymann I, König J, Martinek J, Barnaò J, Schön G 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 115334

    [6]

    Goldhaber-Gordon D, Shtrikman H, Mahalu D, Abusch D, Meirav U, Kastner M A 1998 Nature 391 156

    [7]

    Cronenwett S M, Oosterkamp T H, Kouwenhoven L P 1998 Science 281 540

    [8]

    Sun Q F, H Guo H, Lin T H 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 176601

    [9]

    Hamaya K, Kitabatake M, Shibata K, Jung M, Ishida S, Taniyama T, Hirakawa K, Arakawa Y, Machida T 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 236806

    [10]

    Buttiker M 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 2901

    [11]

    Trocha P, Barnaò J 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 165432

    [12]

    Hornberger R, Koller S, Begemann G, Donarini A, Grifoni M 2008 Phys. Rev. B 77 245313

    [13]

    Weymann I 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 195339

    [14]

    Wu S Q, He Z, Yan C H, Sun W L, Wang S J 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1413 (in Chinese) [吴绍全, 何忠, 阎从华, 孙威立, 王顺金 2006 物理学报 55 1413]

    [15]

    Wu S Q 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4175 (in Chinese) [吴绍全 2009 物理学报 58 4175]

    [16]

    McClure D T, DiCarlo L, Zhang Y, Engel H A, Marcus C M, Hanson M P, Gossard A C 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 056801

    [17]

    Golovach V N, Loss D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 245327

    [18]

    Cota E, Aguado R, Platero G 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 107202

    [19]

    Weymann I 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 045310

    [20]

    Izumida W, Sakai O 2000 Phys. Rev. B 62 10260

    [21]

    Jones B A, Varma C M, Wilkins W J 1988 Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 125

    [22]

    Buttiker M 1990 Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 2901

    [23]

    Buttiker M 1992 Phys. Rev. B 46 12485

    [24]

    Trocha P, Barna J 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 165432

    [25]

    Zou C Y, Wu S Q, Zhao G P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 017201 (in Chinese) [邹承役, 吴绍全, 赵国平 2013 物理学报 62 017201]

    [26]

    Blum K 1996 Density Matrix Theory and Applications (New York: Taylor & Francis)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-10-24
  • 修回日期:  2014-12-30
  • 刊出日期:  2015-05-05

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