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Co纳米线磁矩反转动态过程的有限元微磁学模拟

陆海鹏 韩满贵 邓龙江 梁迪飞 欧雨

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Co纳米线磁矩反转动态过程的有限元微磁学模拟

陆海鹏, 韩满贵, 邓龙江, 梁迪飞, 欧雨

Finite elements micromagnetism simulation on the dynamic reversal of magnetic moments of Co nanowires

Lu Hai-Peng, Han Man-Gui, Deng Long-Jiang, Liang Di-Fei, Ou Yu
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  • 采用有限元微磁学模拟方法研究了Co纳米线在不同外加恒磁场下磁矩的翻转过程.研究结果表明在直径为10 nm的Co纳米线内,经过一定的形核时间将在其一端形成一个反向磁畴.磁畴壁的类型为横向畴壁,该畴壁将在一外加恒定磁场的驱动下匀速地从一端运动到另一端.畴壁的运动速度与外加磁场大小呈线性关系.在H为1000 kA/m时,发现在纳米线的两端均会形成一个“头对头”的反向磁畴.计算结果表明,畴壁内磁矩的方向旋转一个周期所导致的畴壁运动的距离相同,与外加磁场强度无关.
    The magnetization reversal processes of cobalt nanowires under different constant external magnetic fields have been studied by using the finite element micromagnetism simulation approach. The results show that magnetic domains with opposite magnetizations will be formed at one end of nanowires with a diameter of 10 nm after a nucleation time. The domain wall is classified as a transverse wall,which can be driven to move with a constant velocity by a constant external applied field from one end to the other. The velocity of domain wall is linearly dependent on the magnitude of external applied magnetic field. When H is 1000 kA/m,it is found that two head-to-head domains are found at both ends of nanowires. The calculation results show that the domain wall moves a constant distance during a period in which the direction of any magnetic moment rotates a cycle,which is independent of the magnitude of applied magnetic field.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金 (批准号:60701016)及NSFC-RS国际合作项目(批准号:60911130130)资助的课题.
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  • [1]

    [1]Mao C Y,Zhu J G,White R M 2000 J. Appl. Phys. 87 5416

    [2]

    [2]Allwood D A,Xiong G,Cowburn R P 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 102504

    [3]

    [3]Allwood D A,Xiong G,Faulkner C C,Atkinson D,Petit D,Cowburn R P 2005 Science 309 1688

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    [5]Diegel M,Mattheis R,Halder E 2004 IEEE Trans. Magn. 40 2655

    [6]

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    [7]

    [7]Martinez E,Lopez-Diaz L,Torres L,Tristan C,Alejos O 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 174409

    [8]

    [8]Ono T,Miyajima H,Shigeto K,Mibu K,Hosoito N,Shinjo T 1999 Science 284 468

    [9]

    [9]Grollier J,Boulenc P,Cros V,Hamzic A,Vaurès A,Fert A,Faini G 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 509

    [10]

    ]Hayashi M,Thomas L,Rettner C,Moriya R,Bazaliy Y B,Parkin S S P 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 037204

    [11]

    ]Brownlie C,McVitie S,Chapman J N,Wilkinson C D W 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 033902

    [12]

    ]da Silva F C S,Uhlig W C,Kos A B,Schima S,Aumentado J,Unguris J,Pappas D P 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 6022

    [13]

    ]Chapman J N,Scheinfein M R 1999 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200 729

    [14]

    ]Zhu X,Allwood D A,Xiong G,Cowburn R P,Grütter P 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 062503

    [15]

    ]Bryan M T,Fry P W,Fischer P J,Allwood D A 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 103 07D909

    [16]

    ]Zhang H W,Rong C B,Zhan J,Zhang S Y,Shen B G 2003 Acta Phys. Sin. 52 718 (in Chinese)[张宏伟、荣传兵、张健、张绍英、沈保根 2003 物理学报 52 718]

    [17]

    ]Hertel R,Kirschner J 2004 Physica B 343 206

    [18]

    ]Porter D G,Donahue M J 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 6729

    [19]

    ]Ndjaka J M B,Thiaville A,Miltat J 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 023905

    [20]

    ]Aharoni A 1996 Introduction to Theory of Ferromagnetism (New York:Oxford University Press) p31

    [21]

    ]Fredkin D R,Koehler T R 1990 IEEE Trans. Magn. 26 415

    [22]

    ]OOMMF 软件:http://math.nist.gov/oommf/

    [23]

    ]Kuhn K 2006 Proc. Appl. Math. Mech. 6 493

    [24]

    ]Hinzke D,Nowak U 2000 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 221 365

    [25]

    ]Malozemoff A P,Slonczewski J C 1979 Magnetic Domain Walls in Bubble Materials (New York:Academic Press) p15

    [26]

    ]Hubert A,Schafer R 1998 Magnetic Domains (Berlin:Springer-Verlag)pg237

    [27]

    ]Atkinson D,Allwood D A,Xiong G,Cooke M D,Faulkner C C,Cowburn R P 2003 Nat. Mater. 2 8

    [28]

    ]Beach G S D,Nistor C,Knutson C,Tsoi M,Erskine J L 2005 Nat. Mater. 4 741

    [29]

    ]Hayashi M,Thomas L,Rettner C,Moriya R,Parkin S S P 2007 Nat. Phys. 3 21

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2009-05-13
  • 修回日期:  2009-07-10
  • 刊出日期:  2010-03-15

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