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一类相空间中的准几率分布函数系

袁通全

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一类相空间中的准几率分布函数系

袁通全

A family quasi-distribution function representation in phase space

Yuan Tong-Quan
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  • 定义了一类相空间中的准几率分布函数系,这个准几率分布函数系直接建立在具有更加广泛意义的量子相空间Schr?dinger方程解的基础之上,其中定义α=αp-i?q和α=(1-α)q+i?p.发现了两个有趣的关系.(1)建立的量子相空间Schr?dinger方程的解实际上是对函数φ(λ)exp[i(1-α)qp]做窗口Fourier变换.(2)这个窗口函数g(λ)起着选择窗口形式的作用,而且不同的窗口对应着不同的分布函数.当g(λ)是一个代表Gauss窗的Gauss函数的时候,准几率分布函数就是一个类似于Husimi的分布函数fHLα(q,p);当g(λ)是一个表示椭圆的复函数时,准几率分布函数就是一个椭圆分布函数fEα(q,p);再在g(λ)为复函数的基础上附加α=0,就可得到标准序分布函数fS(q,p)、反标准序分布函数fAS(q,p)和Wigner分布函数fW(q,p),此时g(λ)表示高度为1/12π?而长度为λ的矩形窗.
    A family quasi-distribution function representation is defined in this article. This family quasi-distribution function representation is constructed from the family wave function of the Schrdinger equation in phase space in which the definitions of the operators are α=αp-i?q and α=(1-α)q+i?p. Two interesting relationships are found. The first one is that the family wave function of the Schrdinger equation in phase space is a “Window” Fourier transform of the function φ(λ)exp[i(1-α)qp/?]. The second one is that different choices of the window functions result in different distribution functions. When the window function g(λ) is a Gaussian function the distribution function is the Husimi-like distribution function. When the window function g(λ) is a plural function representing an ellipse, the quasi-distribution function is the Ellipse distribution function; and finally when the plural function g(λ) is supplemented with the additional condition α=0, it will result in the standard ordering, anti-standard ordering distribution function and Wigner function. In this case g(λ) is a function depieting a rectangular window with width λ and height 1/12π?.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2005-12-12
  • 修回日期:  2006-03-15
  • 刊出日期:  2006-05-05

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