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密度泛函理论研究BnNi(n=6—12)团簇的结构和磁性

雷雪玲 祝恒江 葛桂贤 王先明 罗有华

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密度泛函理论研究BnNi(n=6—12)团簇的结构和磁性

雷雪玲, 祝恒江, 葛桂贤, 王先明, 罗有华

Structures and magnetism of BnNi(n=6—12) clusters from density-functional theory

Lei Xue-Ling, Zhu Heng-Jiang, Ge Gui-Xian, Wang Xian-Ming, Luo You-Hua
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  • 基于第一性原理,用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(generalized gradient approximation,GGA)方法,在充分考虑自旋多重度的前提下,优化并得到了Bn(n=6—12)和BnNi(n=6—12)团簇的平衡构型,按照能量最低原理确定其基态结构. Bn团簇的计算结果与已有的理论结果相一致. 当Ni原子掺杂在Bn团簇
    Based on the first-principle, all geometric structures of Bn and BnNi clusters with n=6—12 have been optimized by using density functional theory with generalized gradient approximation, the equilibrium geometries for different spin multiplicities and ground-state structures have been determined. The results of Bn clusters are in good agreement with previous conclusions. When the Ni atom is doped in Bn clusters, the ground-state structure of the BnNi clusters favor three dimensional, but B12Ni cluster has the planar structure. The spin multiplicity of ground-state structures, except for n=8, obey the 2 and 1 alternate rule. The average atomic binding energies (Eb), second-order energy differences (Δ2E) and the HOMO-LUMO (gap) of ground-state structures have been calculated and discussed. The results indicated that n= 8 is the magic number of BnNi(n=6—12) clusters, implying that B8Ni cluster possess relatively higher stability. Calculated results on the magnetic moments show that the magnetic moment of B8Ni cluster is the biggest (2μB), the total magnetic moment and the average magnetic moment of clusters show the odd-even oscillation tendency along with the size increasing, and the magnetic moment is mainly provided by the 3 d orbital of Ni atom.
    • 基金项目: 新疆师范大学优秀青年教师科研启动基金(批准号:XJNU0730)和新疆师范大学优先发展学科基金资助的课题.
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  • 文章访问数:  7693
  • PDF下载量:  1606
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2007-12-08
  • 修回日期:  2008-02-22
  • 刊出日期:  2008-09-20

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