具有三个及四个零色散波长光子晶体光纤的仿真研究

赵兴涛; 郑义; 刘晓旭; 刘兆伦; 李曙光; 侯蓝田

doi:10.7498/aps.61.194210

摘要

利用多极法对光子晶体光纤的色散特性进行了模拟, 通过设计合适的结构参数, 得到了具有3个零色散波长的单模光纤.对中心纤芯有1个微小空气孔光子晶体光纤的色散特性进行了分析, 设计出了具有4个零色散波长的色散曲线.分析了零色散波长随光纤结构的变化规律, 这些零色散波长的位置和间距可以在很大波长范围内灵活调节. 具有多个零色散波长的光纤可以得到色散值极低的超平坦色散曲线. 多个零色散波长光纤能产生丰富的相位匹配曲线, 可以有效地控制光孤子及超短脉冲的四波混频及共振散射产生的光谱特性.

关键词:

Abstract

The dispersion characteristics of photonic crystal fibers are computed using the multipole method. Single-mode fiber with three zero-dispersion wavelengths is obtained by properly designing fiber structure parameters. The dispersion characteristics of photonic crystal fiber with a small air hole in the core are analyzed. Fibers with four zero-dispersion wavelengths are designed. The variation rules of zero-dispersion wavelength with fiber structure parameter are found. The locations and spacings of the zero-dispersion wavelengths can be adjusted flexibly in a large wavelength range. Closing to zero and flattened dispersion can be obtained in the fibers with multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths. The multiple zero-dispersion wavelengths can create a rich phase-matching topology, and enable better controlling the spectral locations of the four-wave-mixing and resonant-radiation bands emitted by solitons and short pulses.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
北京交通大学理学院激光研究所, 北京 100044;

2.
燕山大学, 河北省测试计量技术及仪器重点实验室, 亚稳材料科学与技术国家重点实验室, 秦皇岛 066004;

3.
河北科技师范学院理化学院, 秦皇岛 066004

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号: 60637010)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2010CB327604)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60978028)、河北省自然科学基金(批准号: F2010001313, F2010001291)和秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划(批准号: 201001A076)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Laser Institute of Science College, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China ;

2.
Measurement Technology and Instrumentation Key Lab of Hebei Province, State Key Lab of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;

3.
College of Physics and Chemistry, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Funds: Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60637010), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB327604), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60978028), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province(Grant Nos. F2010001313, F2010001291), the Science and Technology Development Program of Qinhuangdao(Grant No. 201001A076).

参考文献

[1]	Reeves W H, Skryabin D V, Biancalana F, Knight J C, Russell P St J, Omenetto F G, E?mov A, Taylor A J 2003 Nature 424 511
[2]	Erkintalo M, Genty G, Dudley M 2010 Opt. Express 18 13379
[3]	Andersen T V, Hilligsoe K M, Nielsen C K, Thogersen J, Hansen K P, Keiding S R, Larsen J J 2004 Opt. Express 12 4113
[4]	Hao Z J, Zhao C J, Wen J G, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 10060031 (in Chinese) [郝志坚, 赵楚军, 文建国, 文双春, 范滇元 2011 光学学报 31 10060031]
[5]	Wang Y B, Xiong C L, Hou J, Lu Q S, Peng Y, Chen Z L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014201 (in Chinese) [王彦斌, 熊春乐, 侯静, 陆启生, 彭杨, 陈子伦2011 物理学报 60 014201]
[6]	Austin D R, Sterke C M, Eggleton B J 2006 Opt. Express 14 11997
[7]	Fang L, Zhao J L, Gan X T, Li P, Zhang X J 2010 Acta Photon. Sin. 39 1921 (in Chinese) [方亮, 赵建林, 甘雪涛, 李鹏, 张晓娟 2010 光子学报 39 1921]
[8]	Barviau B, Kibler B, Kudlinski A, Mussot A, Millot G, Picozzi A 2009 Opt. Express 17 7392
[9]	Chick B J, Chon J W M, Gu M 2008 Opt. Express 16 20099
[10]	Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2008 Opt. Express 16 5954
[11]	Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[12]	Kibler B, Lacourt P A, Courvoisier F, Dudley J M 2007 Electron. Lett. 43 967
[13]	Stark S P, Biancalana F, Podlipensky A, Russell P St J 2011 Phys. Review A 83 023808
[14]	Zheltikov A M 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 69
[15]	Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8632 (in Chinese) [张亚妮 2010 物理学报 59 8632]
[16]	White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C, Maystre D, Renversez G, Martijn C, Botten L C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[17]	Kuhlmey B T, White T P, Renversez G, Maystre D, Botten L C, Martijn C, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2331
[18]	Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) [赵兴涛, 侯蓝田, 刘兆伦, 王伟, 魏红颜, 马景瑞 2007 物理学报 56 2275]
[19]	Zhao X T, Zhou G Y, Li S G, Liu Z L, Wei D B, Hou Z Y, Hou L T 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 5190

施引文献

[1]	Reeves W H, Skryabin D V, Biancalana F, Knight J C, Russell P St J, Omenetto F G, E?mov A, Taylor A J 2003 Nature 424 511
[2]	Erkintalo M, Genty G, Dudley M 2010 Opt. Express 18 13379
[3]	Andersen T V, Hilligsoe K M, Nielsen C K, Thogersen J, Hansen K P, Keiding S R, Larsen J J 2004 Opt. Express 12 4113
[4]	Hao Z J, Zhao C J, Wen J G, Wen S C, Fan D Y 2011 Acta Opt. Sin. 31 10060031 (in Chinese) [郝志坚, 赵楚军, 文建国, 文双春, 范滇元 2011 光学学报 31 10060031]
[5]	Wang Y B, Xiong C L, Hou J, Lu Q S, Peng Y, Chen Z L 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 014201 (in Chinese) [王彦斌, 熊春乐, 侯静, 陆启生, 彭杨, 陈子伦2011 物理学报 60 014201]
[6]	Austin D R, Sterke C M, Eggleton B J 2006 Opt. Express 14 11997
[7]	Fang L, Zhao J L, Gan X T, Li P, Zhang X J 2010 Acta Photon. Sin. 39 1921 (in Chinese) [方亮, 赵建林, 甘雪涛, 李鹏, 张晓娟 2010 光子学报 39 1921]
[8]	Barviau B, Kibler B, Kudlinski A, Mussot A, Millot G, Picozzi A 2009 Opt. Express 17 7392
[9]	Chick B J, Chon J W M, Gu M 2008 Opt. Express 16 20099
[10]	Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Popov S V, Taylor J R 2008 Opt. Express 16 5954
[11]	Wiederhecker G S, Cordeiro C M B, Couny F, Benabid F, Maier S A, Knight J C, Cruz C H B, Fragnito H L 2007 Nature Photon. 1 115
[12]	Kibler B, Lacourt P A, Courvoisier F, Dudley J M 2007 Electron. Lett. 43 967
[13]	Stark S P, Biancalana F, Podlipensky A, Russell P St J 2011 Phys. Review A 83 023808
[14]	Zheltikov A M 2006 Appl. Phys. B 84 69
[15]	Zhang Y N 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8632 (in Chinese) [张亚妮 2010 物理学报 59 8632]
[16]	White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C, Maystre D, Renversez G, Martijn C, Botten L C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[17]	Kuhlmey B T, White T P, Renversez G, Maystre D, Botten L C, Martijn C, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2331
[18]	Zhao X T, Hou L T, Liu Z L, Wang W, Wei H Y, Ma J R 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 2275 (in Chinese) [赵兴涛, 侯蓝田, 刘兆伦, 王伟, 魏红颜, 马景瑞 2007 物理学报 56 2275]
[19]	Zhao X T, Zhou G Y, Li S G, Liu Z L, Wei D B, Hou Z Y, Hou L T 2008 Appl. Opt. 47 5190

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