一种新型高双折射光子晶体光纤特性研究

曹晔; 李荣敏; 童峥嵘

doi:10.7498/aps.62.084215

摘要

设计了一种高双折射高非线性光子晶体光纤, 采用全矢量有限元法研究了这种光纤的基模模场、双折射、非线性、有效模面积及色散特性. 数值研究发现, 减小孔间距Λ的大小, 在波长1550 nm 处, 该光纤可获得10-2 数量级的双折射B, 比普通的椭圆保偏光纤高约两个数量级; 同时, 该光纤可获得42 W-1·km-1 的高非线性系数γ. 另外,分别在可见光和近红外波段出现了两个零色散波长, 在波长800–2000 nm 之间具有良好的色散平坦特性. 这种设计为获得高双折射高非线性超平坦色散光子晶体光纤提供了一种新的方法, 该光纤在偏振控制、非线性光学和色散控制方面具有广泛的应用前景.

关键词:

Abstract

A kind of highly birefringent and highly nonlinear photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed. The fundamental mode field, birefrin-gence, nonlinear coefficient, effective mode area and dispersion characteristic of the fiber are studied by the full-vector finite elementmethod. Simulation results show that the birefringence becomes larger by reducing the air hole pitch, and the birefringence reachesup to 10-2 at a wavelength of 1550 nm, which is about two orders of magnitude higher than that of the regular elliptic polarizationmaintaining fiber. At the same time, a nonlinear coefficient of 42 W-1·km-1 is obtained. There are two zero dispersion wavelengthsin the visible and the near-infrared region respectively, and flattened chromatic dispersion from 800 nm to 2000 nm is obtained. Sucha design provides a new approach to obtaining highly birefringent and highly nonlinear PCF, and the fiber has a broad prospect ofapplication in the polarization control, nonlinear optics and dispersion control.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
天津理工大学计算机与通信工程学院, 薄膜电子与通信器件重点实验室, 智能计算及软件新技术重点实验室, 天津 300384

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:61107052)和天津市自然科学基金(批准号:11JCYBJC00100)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Key Laboratory of Film Electronics and Communication Devices, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Novel Software Technology, School ofComputer and Communication Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61107052) and the National Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (Grant No. 11JCYBJC00100).

参考文献

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[16]	Jian L, Mao J Y, Wei J K, Xin S, Wen F Z, Si X X 2011 Optik 122 2151
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[19]	Zhu Z, Brown T 2002 Opt. Express 10 853
[20]	White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[21]	Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron. 33 359
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施引文献

[1]	Birks T A, Knight J C, Russell P St J 1997 Opt. Lett. 22 961
[2]	Wadsworth W J, Knight J C, Ortigosa B A 2000 Electron. Lett. 36 53
[3]	Ferrando A, Silvestre E 2000 Opt. Lett. 25 790
[4]	Knight J C, Briks T A, Atkin D M 1996 Opt. Lett. 21 1549
[5]	Briks T A, Moginlevtsev D, Knight J C, Russell P S J 1999 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 676
[6]	Fsaifes I, Cordette S, Tonello A, Couderc V, Lepers C, Ware C, Leproux P, Buy-Lesvigne C 2010 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22 1367
[7]	Begum F, Namihira Y, Kinjo T, Kaijage S 2010 Electron. Lett. 46 151
[8]	Delgado-Pinar M, Diez A, Torres-Peiro S, Andres M V, Pinheiro-Ortega, Silvestre E 2009 Opt. Express 17 6931
[9]	Fu B, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Zhang L, Zhang M Y, Liu S Y 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7708 (in Chinese) [付博, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 张磊, 张美艳, 刘司英 2009 物理学报 58 7708]
[10]	Yang Q Q, Hou L T 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 8345 (in Chinese) [杨倩倩, 侯蓝田2009 物理学报 58 8345]
[11]	Chen D R, Wu G Z 2010 Appl. Opt. 49 1682
[12]	Yue Y, Kai G, Wang Z, Sun T, Jin L, Lu Y, Zhang C, Liu J, Li Y, Liu Y, Yuan S, Dong X 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 469
[13]	Kudlinski A, Cumberland B A, Travers J C, Bouwmans G, Quiquempois Y, Mussot A 2008 AIP Conf. Proc. 1055 15
[14]	Hu D J J, Shum P P, Lu C, Ren G B 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 4072
[15]	Zhang L, Li S G, Yao Y Y, Fu B, Zhang M Y, Zheng Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 1101 (in Chinese) [张磊, 李曙光, 姚艳艳, 付博, 张美艳, 郑义 2010 物理学报 59 1101]
[16]	Jian L, Mao J Y, Wei J K, Xin S, Wen F Z, Si X X 2011 Optik 122 2151
[17]	Zhang D S, Dong X Y, Zhang W G, Wang Z 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 1235 (in Chinese) [张德生, 董孝义, 张伟刚, 王志 2005 物理学报 54 1235]
[18]	Johnson S G, Joannopoulos J D 2001 Opt. Express 8 173
[19]	Zhu Z, Brown T 2002 Opt. Express 10 853
[20]	White T P, Kuhlmey B T, Mcphedran R C 2002 Opt. Soc. Am. B 19 2322
[21]	Selleri S, Vincetti L, Cucinotta A, Zoboli M 2001 Opt. Quantum Electron. 33 359
[22]	Xia C M, Zhou G Y, Han Y, Liu Z L, Hou L T 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 094213 (in Chinese) [夏长明, 周桂耀, 韩颖, 刘兆伦, 侯蓝田 2011 物理学报 60 094213]
[23]	Boyd R W 2003 Nonlinear Optics (3rd Ed.) (San Diego:Academic Press) p212
[24]	Mishra S S, Vinod K S 2011 Optik 122 1975

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