搜索

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

敏感换道对下匝道系统交通流的影响

康瑞 杨凯

引用本文:
Citation:

敏感换道对下匝道系统交通流的影响

康瑞, 杨凯

Effects of sensitive changing-lane rule on the off-ramp traffic system

Kang Rui, Yang Kai
PDF
导出引用
  • 在NaSh模型基础上,充分考虑驾驶员在匝口指示牌的诱导作用下驾驶方式的变化,定义了车辆在匝口上游的换道、直行驾驶规则,提出了敏感换道的元胞自动机下匝道交通流模型. 通过计算机数值模拟,结果表明:敏感换道过程能减少直行车道上的转出车辆比例,对非必要的换道行为有明显的抑制作用,且随敏感换道区长度增加,该作用越明显;匝口提示位置并非越长越好,系统转出车辆比例越小,系统所需的最佳敏感换道区长度越短. 工程设计中根据转出车辆比例选取一个适宜距离安放匝口指示牌,能有效增加系统流量和临界加入概率.
    Based on the NaSh model, the rules of straight movement and lane change are defined while considering the change of driving behavior under the guidance of traffic signs at ramp; besides, a traffic model with sensitive lane change under the cellular automation is proposed. Furthermore, computer numerical simulation result indicates that the procedure of sensitive lane change can effectively reduce the lane change ratio of the straight moving vehicles, thus obviously it has an inhibitory effect on unnecessary lane change; what is more, the longer the sensitive lane change zone, the more effective the inhibitory function is. However, the traffic signs at ramp cannot be set as far as possible. Lower the lane change ratio is, shorter the sensitive lane change zone needed is. The traffic signs at ramp are set with proper distance according to the lane change ratio can effectively increase systematic traffic flow as well as the critical entrance probability.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:31070915)和中国民用航空飞行学院科研基金(批准号:J2012-50)资助的课题.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31070915), and the Science Foundation of Civil Aviation Flight University of China (Grand No. J2012-50).
    [1]

    Wolfram S 1986 Theory and Application of Cellular Automata (Singapore: World Scientific)

    [2]

    Nagel K, Schrekenberg M 1992 J. Phys. I (France) 2 2221

    [3]

    Fukui M, Ishibashi Y 1996 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65 2345

    [4]

    Wang B H, Wang L, Xu B M 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 1926 (in Chinese) [汪秉宏, 王雷, 许伯铭 2000 物理学报 49 1926]

    [5]

    Chowdhury D, Wolf D E, Schreckenberg M 1997 Physica A 235 417

    [6]

    Song Y K, Zhao X M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 5242

    [7]

    Li K P, Gao Z Y, Mao B H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 359

    [8]

    Chen R X, Bai K Z, Liu M R 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1471

    [9]

    Sheng P, Zhao S L, Wang J F, Zuo H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3831 (in Chinese) [盛鹏, 赵树龙, 王俊峰, 左航 2010 物理学报 59 3831]

    [10]

    Peng L J, Kang R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 830 (in Chinese) [彭莉娟, 康瑞 2009 物理学报 58 830]

    [11]

    Kang R, Peng L J, Yang K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4515 (in Chinese) [康瑞, 彭莉娟, 杨凯 2009 物理学报 58 4514]

    [12]

    Wang W, Guo X C 2000 Traffic Engineering (Nanjing: Southeast University Press) p156 (in Chinese0 [王炜, 过秀成 2000 交通工程学 (南京: 东南大学出版社)第156页]

    [13]

    Nagel K, Wolf D, Wagner P 1996 Phys. Rev. E 58 1425

    [14]

    Huang D W 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 026124

  • [1]

    Wolfram S 1986 Theory and Application of Cellular Automata (Singapore: World Scientific)

    [2]

    Nagel K, Schrekenberg M 1992 J. Phys. I (France) 2 2221

    [3]

    Fukui M, Ishibashi Y 1996 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 65 2345

    [4]

    Wang B H, Wang L, Xu B M 2000 Acta Phys. Sin. 49 1926 (in Chinese) [汪秉宏, 王雷, 许伯铭 2000 物理学报 49 1926]

    [5]

    Chowdhury D, Wolf D E, Schreckenberg M 1997 Physica A 235 417

    [6]

    Song Y K, Zhao X M 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 5242

    [7]

    Li K P, Gao Z Y, Mao B H 2007 Chin. Phys. 16 359

    [8]

    Chen R X, Bai K Z, Liu M R 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1471

    [9]

    Sheng P, Zhao S L, Wang J F, Zuo H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3831 (in Chinese) [盛鹏, 赵树龙, 王俊峰, 左航 2010 物理学报 59 3831]

    [10]

    Peng L J, Kang R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 830 (in Chinese) [彭莉娟, 康瑞 2009 物理学报 58 830]

    [11]

    Kang R, Peng L J, Yang K 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 4515 (in Chinese) [康瑞, 彭莉娟, 杨凯 2009 物理学报 58 4514]

    [12]

    Wang W, Guo X C 2000 Traffic Engineering (Nanjing: Southeast University Press) p156 (in Chinese0 [王炜, 过秀成 2000 交通工程学 (南京: 东南大学出版社)第156页]

    [13]

    Nagel K, Wolf D, Wagner P 1996 Phys. Rev. E 58 1425

    [14]

    Huang D W 2002 Phys. Rev. E 66 026124

计量
  • 文章访问数:  5249
  • PDF下载量:  560
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2013-06-13
  • 修回日期:  2013-08-23
  • 刊出日期:  2013-12-05

/

返回文章
返回