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双力程核子力的讨论

周光召

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双力程核子力的讨论

周光召

A DISCUSSION ON TWO-RANGE NUCLEAR FORCE

CHOU KUANG-CHAO
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  • The binding energies of nuclei H3. He3, He4, the low energy n-p scattering length and effective range are calculated by using the standard variational methods. A two-range central Yukawa potential is considered in the first two sections. The longer range corresponds to the π meson mass. The smaller range corresponds either to the heavier meson or to the higher order field interactions. No repulsive core appears, when the force parameters are chosen to fit the low energy scattering and deuteron data. The calculated binding energies of nuclei H3, He3 and He4 are too high. This result is in agreement with most of the previous calculations. Tensor force of the Schwinger mixed type is considered in the third and fourth sections. The force parameters are chosen to fit the low energy two body data. They are not uniquely determined and are given for a set of possible D-percentage values. The adding of the tensor force reduces considerably the calculated binding energies of nuclei H3, He3, He4. But still, the calculated values increase too fast with the mass number. It does not fit the triton and helium binding energies simultaneously. The possibility of adding many body forces is discussed at the end of the paper.
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  • 文章访问数:  7313
  • PDF下载量:  550
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1954-12-01
  • 刊出日期:  1955-02-05

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