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柱状导体衍射级数

程路

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柱状导体衍射级数

程路

THE SERIES OF DIFFRACTION BY CONDUCTING CYLINDER

CHENG LU
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  • 本文对于任意形状的光滑柱状理想导体的衍射提出一种级数解法。方法的原理与层变媒质的Bremmer级数相似:先以内接多面稜柱代替上述光滑柱体;将此稜柱产生的衍射场展为一个级数。级数之首项为几何光学场;级数之第二项为稜柱的所有各稜产生的元衍射场之和,其中每个元衍射场皆取Sommerfeld问题的解,即将该稜之两侧面视为半无限大的平面。上述每一元衍射场皆投射在其相邻稜上,并在相邻稜上发生衍射;这一衍射场随之又投射在下一个相邻稜上而发生衍射;依此类推。按此方式依次被各稜所衍射的场称为“主掠射元场”。级数之第三项即为这些主掠射元场之和。被某一稜A衍射而后又在相邻的稜B上衍射的某一元场,同样会回射到A上;然后以上述“主掠射”方式传递下去,这样的场称为“一次反射元场”。级数的第四项即为这些一次反射元场之和。依此类推。一般说来,级数之第m项(m>3)为m-3次反射元场之和。元场在任何一稜上的衍射皆取Sommerfeld解。当内接多面稜柱之面数趋向无穷,且每面之宽度趋向零时,多面稜柱即趋于光滑柱体,且级数每一项的求和变为一个积分。这时该级数总和之极限即为原问题之解。对级数之前三项单独进行了推导。对于一般的第m项(m>3),导出了一个递推公式。最后,对该级数之收敛条件进行了探讨。
    This paper suggests an approximation method for solving the problems of diffraction due to perfectly conducting cylinder, the section of which is a smooth curve C of arbitrary form. The principle of the method is similar to that of H. Bremmer: The field of diffraction due to a cylinder with a polygonal section (which is an inscribed polygon of the curve C) is expanded into a series. The first term of the series is the geometrical field. The second term of the series is the sum of the elementary diffraction fields due to the wedges of the polygonal cylinder. These fields are taken as those of Sommerfeld's problem, i.e., both sides of each wedge are infinitely extended. Each of these elementary fields falls on the neighbour wedge and is diffracted by the latter, and this diffracted field in turn falls on the next neighbour wedge and is again diffracted by the latter, etc. The field diffracted by the wedges one after another in such a way is called the main tangential elementary field. The third term of the series is the sum of these main tangential elementary fields. The field diffracted by wedge A, being diffracted again by the neighbour wedge B, reflects back on wedge A again, and then propagates in this direction progressively in a manner mentioned above. Such a field is called once-reflected elementary field. The fourth term of the series is the sum of these once-reflected elementary fields, etc. In general, the m-th term of the series is the sum of the (m-3) times-reflected elementary fields. Every elementary diffracted field due to any wedge is taken as the solution of Sommerfeld's problem for this wedge in the manner mentioned above. As the sides of the inscribed polygon approach to zero, the inscribed polygon approaches to the curve C, and each term of the series becomes an integral, the limit of the summation of the series approaching to the rigorous solution of the initial problem.The first three terms of the series are deduced individually. For the general m-th term a recurrent formula is given. Finally the condition of convergence of the series is discussed.
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  • PDF下载量:  360
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1964-06-01
  • 修回日期:  1964-09-25
  • 刊出日期:  1965-05-05

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