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本文从密度矩阵运动方程出发, 对四能级阶跃型及折迭型能级结构的分子系纬与不同性质偏振激光场作用时, 可能发生的五种近共振增强三光子电子跃迁分别作了具体推导, 获得了以第三跃迁为探测跃迁时的实验讯号强度及光谱特征解析式. 通过与三能级系统作比较, 发现其线型因子、谱线强度因子均有不同程度的增大, 使讯号相对强度有数量级的提高. 最后还讨论了所得讯号在分子光谱分析中的应用前景.Starting from population density matrix equations, five kinds of nearresonant enhaneed three-photon eleetronic transitions in the interaetion between differently polarized laser fields and molecules with casecade four-level strueture and folding four-level structure are discussed respectively. And ,taking the third transition as the probe signal, the relative intensities and the characteristic of the signals are derived analytically. The line-shape factors and intensity factors of the relative intensities are greater by different degrees when compared with the of three-level molecules.Therefore the relative intensities of the probe signal may be greater by several orders. The Potential applications of these results in moleeular speetroscopic analysis are also diseussed.
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