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在用闪蒸法制备的非晶NdxFe1-x薄膜中Nd的原子磁矩呈散铁磁性排列,其有效磁矩随Nd含量增加而减小。磁有序温度Tc的值与外场和测量方法有关,表明了具有不同磁有序温度的磁性原子团的存在。交换交互作用,而不是自发磁化强度,明显地受制备条件的影响。The magnetic properties are reported for amorphous NdxFe1-x films prepared by flash e-vaporation at 77K. The result indicates that Nd is nearly random distributed with a small net moment parallel to the Fe moments which posseses a ferromagnetic alignment. The distribution angle of the Nd-atomic moments increases slightly with increasing x. The ordering temperature Tc is dependent on applied field and the values of Tc from Arrott-plot or other evaluation methods are different. This can be attributed to exsistence of clusters with different Tc in the film. The exchange interaction, but not the spontaneous magnetisation, is strongly influenced by the preparation conditions.
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