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通过制备(YBa2Cu3O7)1-x(V2O5)x(0≤x≤0.15)复合材料,获得了一系列典型的弱连接的颗粒超导体,其中以dR/dT-T关系中呈现出双峰转变为主要特征。第一峰代表晶粒的超导转变,第二峰代表颗粒系统超导长程序的形成。对于具有双峰转变的样品,其临界电流密度一致地符合ic~(1-t)n,n=1.6.这一行为与三维Josephson结网络系统的渗流行为相一致;对于不具有双峰转变的系统,临界电流密度随温度的变化尽管也可以用jc~(1-t)n描述,但是幂指数n明显地大于1.6,且随样品的不同而离散地分布。本文还对产生这种离散的原因进行探索和分析。By synthesising the (YBa2Cu3O7)1-x(V2O5)x(0c∝(1-t)n with n=1.6 without exception, this can be interpreted with the percolation of a three-dimensional network Josephson-junction system. However, for those without the two-peak transition, the n value is larger than 1.6, and distributes within a wide range. The cause for the distribution of n value are also considered and discussed.
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