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Yb原子高激发能级的跃迁特性

方达渭 张 艺 钟建伟 张 森

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Yb原子高激发能级的跃迁特性

方达渭, 张 艺, 钟建伟, 张 森

TRANSITION PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY-EXCITED STATES OF Yb ATOM

FANG DA-WEI, ZHANG YI, ZHONG JIAN-WEI, ZHANG SEN
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  • 采用“类氢”模型,用数值积分方法计算了Yb原子部分高激发Rydberg态和Stark态的自发跃迁概率,及环境黑体辐射引起的受激跃迁概率,并与采用延迟脉冲场电离方法对相应态的测量结果做了比较.选取典型的初始态,测量了环境黑体辐射引起的受激跃迁对周围能级的再布居特性,并给出了理论解释.对“类氢”模型应用于复杂原子的适用性进行了分析.
    The rates of blackbody rediation induced transitions and spontaneous transitions of Rydberg states and Stark states of ytterbium have been calculated by the method of numerical integration based on the hydrogenic model. The calculated results are compared with experimental data measured by using delayed electric field ionization. In addition, we have chosen the typically initial states to observe the distribution of repopulations among nearby states and given theoretical explanation. The availability of the hydrogenic model when applied to highly-excited states of complex atoms is discussed.
    • 基金项目: 浙江省自然科学基金(批准号:198029)资助的课题.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1998-08-17
  • 修回日期:  1998-09-28
  • 刊出日期:  1999-02-05

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