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偏振型干涉成像光谱仪谱线位置定标方法的研究

魏宇童 刘尚阔 颜廷昱 李祺伟

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偏振型干涉成像光谱仪谱线位置定标方法的研究

魏宇童, 刘尚阔, 颜廷昱, 李祺伟

Study on the methods of calibrating spectral line position of interference imaging spectrometer

Wei Yu-Tong, Liu Shang-Kuo, Yan Ting-Yu, Li Qi-Wei
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  • 论述了偏振型干涉成像光谱仪的工作原理, 针对复原光谱谱线位置漂移问题, 提出了原理修正和数据处理两种具有代表性的实验室谱线位置定标方法, 给出了定标结果及对比分析. 原理修正方法从干涉型成像光谱仪的参数选择着手, 分析了产生谱线位置漂移的原因, 针对复原谱线位置随行变化的问题, 给出了修正方案, 使得谱线位置精度明显提高; 对于给定的四组激光器标准波长, 谱线位置均方根误差由定标前的28.3914下降至5.5371, 该方法对干涉型成像光谱仪具有普适性, 且其定标参数对分析仪器指标提供了便利. 数据处理方法弥补了原理修正定标存在的数据量大、短波定标效果弱等弊端, 谱线位置均方根误差下降至0.9178, 该方法实施简单, 对不同的输入波长, 所取不同行的数据用统一的表达式进行修正. 该方法化繁为简、间接定标的思想具有一定的借鉴价值. 该研究为偏振型干涉成像光谱仪的设计、研制、调试和工程化提供了重要的理论依据和实践指导.
    The principle of interference imaging spectrometer is presented. According to the drift of recovery spectral line position, two representative methods of calibrating the laboratory spectral line position are proposed, and the calibration results and their comparative analyses are given. One method of calibration is to correct the principle, which embarks from parameter selection of interference imaging spectrometer and the analysis of the reason why the spectral line position is drifted. Aiming at the problem that the position of spectral line changes with row, the correction scheme is given to improve the accuracy of spectral line position. For four given laser wavelengths, which are 543.5 nm, 594.1 nm, 612 nm, and 632.8 nm, the root-mean-square (RMS) error of spectral line position is reduced from 28.3914 to 5.5371 after calibration. For the interferometer system which has no dispersion, the accuracy of calibration is better than the dispersion system, and can be the same at all detected wavelengths. In this article, the calibration accuracy of long wave is better than that of short wave, which is dependent on the selection of the initial correction wavelength. This method achieves a kind of universality for interference imaging spectrometer and its calibration parameters provide a convenient way to analyze the instrument indexes. Another calibration method is data processing. It makes up the deficiencies of the method mentioned above: a large number of data are needed and the effect of calibration at short wave is not good enough. The RMS error of spectral line position is reduced to 0.9178, which proves that the calibration has a really high precision. This method is simple and can correct all the detected wavelengths and spectral lines by using two united formula. Though this method is not applicable for all the interference imaging spectrometers, the idea that makes hard things simple is deserving of our attention. We can use it in many other fields. The essence of the method is to change a variable quantity into a slowly varying quantity by algorithms, and then establish the relationship between the slowly varying quantity and the standard value. This idea can always make a substantial increase in efficiency of calibration and has a satisfied accuracy. Each of the two methods has advantages and disadvantages: which method we choose to use is dependent on the effect we want to achieve, and it is better to make their combination. This study provides a theoretical and practical guidance for study, design, modulation, experiment and engineering of interference imaging spectrometers.
      通信作者: 魏宇童, helln7@sina.com
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号: 41530422)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61540018, 61275184, 61405153)、国家重大专项(批准号: 32-Y30B08-9001-13/15)、国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号: 2012AA121101)和教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20130201120047)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Wei Yu-Tong, helln7@sina.com
    • Funds: Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41530422), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61540018, 61275184, 61405153), the National Major Project (Grant No. 32-Y30B08-9001-13/15), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA121101), and the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20130201120047).
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    He J, Zhang C M 2005 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7 613

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    Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhang L, Zhao B C 2010 Opt. Express 18 5674

    [28]

    Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhu B H, Ren W Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 6131 (in Chinese) [简小华, 张淳民, 祝宝辉, 任文艺 2010 物理学报 59 6131]

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  • [1]

    Zhang C M, Huang W J, Zhao B C 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5479 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 黄伟健, 赵葆常 2010 物理学报 59 5479]

    [2]

    Justice C O, Vermote E, Townshenel J R G, Defries R, Roy D P, Hall D K 1998 Geosci. Remote Sens. 36 1228

    [3]

    Rast M, Bezy J L 1999 Inter. J. Remote Sens. 20 1681

    [4]

    Cutter, Mike A, Johns, Lisa S, Lobb, Dan R, Williams T L, Settle J J 2004 Imaging Spec. IX. Proc. SPIE 5159 392

    [5]

    Zhao B C, Yang J F, Chang L Y, Chen L W, He Y H, Xue B 2009 Acta Photon. Sin. 38 479 (in Chinese) [赵葆常, 杨建峰, 常凌颖, 陈立武, 贺应红, 薛彬 2009 光子学报 38 479]

    [6]

    Rafert J B, Sellar R G, Blatt J H 1995 Appl. Opt. 34 7228

    [7]

    Tang Y H, Qin L, Gao H Y, Zhu C, Wang D Y 2011 Opt. Commun. 284 2672

    [8]

    Ai J J, Zhang C M, Gao P, Jia C L 2013 Opt. Commun. 298 46

    [9]

    Smith W H, Hammer P D 1996 Appl. Opt. 35 2902

    [10]

    Zhang C M, Zhao B C, Xiang L B 2001 Acta Opt. Sin. 21 192 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 赵葆常, 相里斌 2001 光学学报 21 192]

    [11]

    Li Z W, Xiong W, Shi H L, Wang X H, Ye H H, Wei Q Y, Qiao Y L 2014 Acta Opt. Sin. 34 0430002-1 (in Chinese) [李志伟, 熊伟, 施海亮, 王先华, 叶函函, 韦秋叶, 乔延利 2014 光学学报 34 0430002-1]

    [12]

    Wang M Z, Yan L, Yang B, Gou Z Y 2013 Spectrosc. Spect. Anal. 33 2280 (in Chinese) [王明志, 晏磊, 杨彬, 勾志阳 2013 光谱学与光谱分析 33 2280]

    [13]

    Zhao B C, Yang J F, Xue B, Qiao W D, Qiu Y H 2010 Acta Photon. Sin. 39 769 (in Chinese) [赵葆常, 杨建峰, 薛彬, 乔卫东, 邱跃洪 2010 光子学报 39 769]

    [14]

    Gao J, Ji Z Y, Cui Y, Shi D L, Zhou J S, Xiang L B, Wang Z H 2009 Acta Photon. Sin. 38 2853 (in Chinese) [高静, 计忠瑛, 崔燕, 石大莲, 周锦松, 相里斌, 王忠厚 2009 光子学报 38 2853]

    [15]

    Liu Q Q, Zheng Y Q 2012 Chin. Opt. 5 566 (in Chinese) [刘倩倩, 郑玉权 2012 中国光学 5 566]

    [16]

    Anderson J M 1999 Int. J. Remote Sens. 20 535

    [17]

    Julia C J, Micheal W K, Maryn G S, Eustace L D 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 1170

    [18]

    Micheal W K, Eustace L D 2012 Opt. Express 20 17973

    [19]

    Kim J H, Jae H H, Jichai J 2015 J. Lightwave Technol. 33 3413

    [20]

    Mu T K, Zhang C M, Jia C L, Ren W Y 2012 Opt. Express 20 18194

    [21]

    Yuan Z L, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 6413 (in Chinese) [袁志林, 张淳民, 赵葆常 2007 物理学报 56 6413]

    [22]

    Zhang C M, Xiang L B, Zhao B C, Zha X W 2003 Opt. Commun. 227 221

    [23]

    Ai J J, Zhang C M, Jia C L, Gao P 2013 Optik 124 5751

    [24]

    Zhang C M, Xiang L B, Zhao B C 2004 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6 815

    [25]

    Zhang C M 2010 Study on Interference Imaging Spectroscopy (Beijing: Science Press) p51 (in Chinese) [张淳民 2010 干涉成像光谱技术 (北京:科学出版社) 第51页]

    [26]

    He J, Zhang C M 2005 J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 7 613

    [27]

    Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhang L, Zhao B C 2010 Opt. Express 18 5674

    [28]

    Jian X H, Zhang C M, Zhu B H, Ren W Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 6131 (in Chinese) [简小华, 张淳民, 祝宝辉, 任文艺 2010 物理学报 59 6131]

    [29]

    Zhang C M, Jian X H 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 366

    [30]

    Ren W Y, Zhang C M, Jia C L, Mu T K, Li Q W, Zhang L 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 1295

    [31]

    Mu T K, Zhang C M, Zhao B C 2009 Opt. Commun. 282 1699

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-10
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-12
  • 刊出日期:  2016-04-05

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