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基于孔径分割与视场分割的通道型成像光谱偏振技术

权乃承 张淳民 穆廷魁

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基于孔径分割与视场分割的通道型成像光谱偏振技术

权乃承, 张淳民, 穆廷魁

Channeled spectropolarimetry based on division of aperture and field of view

Quan Nai-Cheng, Zhang Chun-Min, Mu Ting-Kui
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  • 本文基于孔径分割、视场分割与通道光谱技术, 提出一种成像光谱偏振技术的新方案. 本方案在单一面阵探测器上同时获取经过不同强度调制的两对正反相干涉图, 四幅干涉图相加获取强度加倍的目标图像, 正反相干涉图相减获取纯干涉条纹, 纯干涉条纹相加减获取强度加倍的单通道干涉条纹, 对单通道干涉条纹进行傅里叶变换获取目标的光谱与偏振信息. 文中描述了方案的原理结构, 推导出了干涉强度的表达式, 并利用计算机仿真验证了方案的可行性. 为新型成像光谱偏振仪的设计和工程化应用提供了一种新思路.
    In order to obtain accurate image, spectrum and polarization state of target by the interferometric channeled spectropolarimeter, the interferogram and the image need to be separated. Although it can be achieved by digital image processing technology, heavy computations with approximation would be introduced. In the application of channeled spectropolarimetry, an inevitable crosstalk will be present between channels of the interferogram formed on the CCD. Spatial filtering in the optical path difference domain will generate a loss of spectral resolution and the distortion of the recovered spectrum. To overcome these drawbacks, a static imaging channeled spectropolarimeter based on division of aperture and field of view is presented. The aperture is divided by a polarization array, which consists of two polarizers with their transmission axes perpendicular to each other. The field of view is divided by a pair of lenses with the same focal lengths. The spectral modulation module is composed of an achromatic quarter wave plate, a retarder and a polarization array. The interference system consists of an achromatic half wave plate, a Wollaston prism, and a Savart polariscope. Two pairs of in-phase and anti-phase interferogram with different intensity modulations can be obtained simultaneously on a single detector array. The pure image of the target is acquired by the summation of the four interferograms. The background intensity is removed by the subtraction of the interferograms with in-phase and anti-phase, and the pure interference fringes can be acquired. By the summation and subtraction of the two pure interference fringes, the single channeled interference fringes corresponding to spectrum of intensity and linear polarization state can be obtained. Spectral and polarization information of the target are acquired by Fourier transform of the single channeled interference fringes. Compared with previous instruments, the described model has the significant advantage that the background intensity can be removed from the hardware of the layout, and thus avoiding the spatial filtering in the optical path difference domain. The obtained spectra have the same resolutions as those obtained from the interference system, and the distortion of the recovered spectrum can also be vanished. Since there is neither rotating part nor moving part, the system is relatively robust. In the present paper, the principle of the instrument is described, and the interference fringe intensity distribution formula is obtained and analyzed. The performance of the system is demonstrated through a numerical simulation. This work will provide an important theoretical basis and the practical instruction for designing a new type of imaging sepctropolarimeter and its engineering applications.
      通信作者: 张淳民, zcm@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划(批准号: 2012AA121101)、国家自然科学基金重点项目 (批准号: 41530422)、国家自然科学基金(批准号: 61540018, 61275184, 61405153)、国家科技重大专项 (批准号: 32-Y30B08-9001-13/15)和高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(批准号: 20130201120047)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Zhang Chun-Min, zcm@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2012AA121101), the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41530422), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61540018, 61275184, 61405153), the National Science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 32-Y30B08-9001-13/15), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20130201120047).
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    Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Zhao B C 2011 Opt. Express 19 9626

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    Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561

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    Zhang C M, Xiang L B 2010 Interference Imaging Spectroscopy (Beijing: Science Press) p54 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 相里斌 2010 干涉成像光谱技术 (北京:科学出版社) 第54页]

    [22]

    Zhang C M, Liu N, Wu F Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 949 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 刘宁, 吴福 2010 物理学报 59 949]

    [23]

    Mu T K, Zhang C M, Ren W Y, Zhang L, Zhu B H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 070704 (in Chinese) [穆廷魁, 张淳民, 任文艺, 张霖, 祝宝辉 2011 物理学报 60 070704]

    [24]

    Jones S H, Iannarilli F J, Kebabian P L 2004 Opt. Express 12 6559

    [25]

    Craven-Jones J, Kudenov M W, Stapelbroek M G 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 1170

    [26]

    Zhao Y Q, Zhang L, Pan Q 2009 Appl. Opt. 48 236

    [27]

    Kudenov M W, Hagen N A, Dereniak E L 2007 Opt. Express 15 12792

    [28]

    Snik F, Karalidi T, Keller C U 2009 Appl. Opt. 48 1337

    [29]

    Roy A, Rafert J B 2004 Proc. SPIE 5298 188

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    Zamora G, Truitt P, Nemeth S, Raman B, Soliz P 2004 Proc. SPIE 5314 138

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    Hashimoto M, Kawata S 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6096

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  • [1]

    Joseph S T, Denis L G, David B C, Joseph A S 2006 Appl. Opt. 45 5453

    [2]

    Zhu B H, Zhang C M, Jian X H, Zeng W F 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 090701 (in Chinese) [祝宝辉, 张淳民, 简小华, 曾文锋 2012 物理学报 61 090701]

    [3]

    Denes L J, Gottlieb M S, Kaminsky B 1998 Opt. Eng. 37 1262

    [4]

    Persky M J 1995 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 4763

    [5]

    Oka K, Kato T 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 1475

    [6]

    Tyo J S, Turner Jr T S 2001 Appl. Opt. 40 1450

    [7]

    Gupta N, Dahmani R, Choy S 2002 Opt. Eng. 41 1033

    [8]

    Gupta N, Voloshinov V 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 2752

    [9]

    Jones S, Iannarilli F, Kebabian P 2004 Opt. Exppress 12 6559

    [10]

    Avendao-Alejo M, Rosete-Aguilar M 2006 J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 23 926

    [11]

    Kevin W P, Theodore S T 1998 Proc. SPIE 3498 223

    [12]

    Tyo J S, Theodore S T 1999 Proc. SPIE 3753 214

    [13]

    Meng X, Li J, Liu D 2013 Opt. Lett. 38 778

    [14]

    Guyot S, Anastasiadou M, Delchelle E, Martino A D 2007 Opt. Express 15 7393

    [15]

    Zhang C M, Xiang L B, Zhao B C 2002 Opt. Comm. 203 21

    [16]

    Zhang C M, Xiangli B, Zhao B C 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 6090

    [17]

    Zhang C M, Xiang L B, Zhao B C 2008 Opt. Comm. 281 2050

    [18]

    Zhang C M, Jian X H 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 366

    [19]

    Zhang C M, Zhu H C, Zhao B C 2011 Opt. Express 19 9626

    [20]

    Zhang C M, He J 2006 Opt. Express 14 12561

    [21]

    Zhang C M, Xiang L B 2010 Interference Imaging Spectroscopy (Beijing: Science Press) p54 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 相里斌 2010 干涉成像光谱技术 (北京:科学出版社) 第54页]

    [22]

    Zhang C M, Liu N, Wu F Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 949 (in Chinese) [张淳民, 刘宁, 吴福 2010 物理学报 59 949]

    [23]

    Mu T K, Zhang C M, Ren W Y, Zhang L, Zhu B H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 070704 (in Chinese) [穆廷魁, 张淳民, 任文艺, 张霖, 祝宝辉 2011 物理学报 60 070704]

    [24]

    Jones S H, Iannarilli F J, Kebabian P L 2004 Opt. Express 12 6559

    [25]

    Craven-Jones J, Kudenov M W, Stapelbroek M G 2011 Appl. Opt. 50 1170

    [26]

    Zhao Y Q, Zhang L, Pan Q 2009 Appl. Opt. 48 236

    [27]

    Kudenov M W, Hagen N A, Dereniak E L 2007 Opt. Express 15 12792

    [28]

    Snik F, Karalidi T, Keller C U 2009 Appl. Opt. 48 1337

    [29]

    Roy A, Rafert J B 2004 Proc. SPIE 5298 188

    [30]

    Zamora G, Truitt P, Nemeth S, Raman B, Soliz P 2004 Proc. SPIE 5314 138

    [31]

    Hashimoto M, Kawata S 1992 Appl. Opt. 31 6096

    [32]

    Padgett M J, Harvey A R, Duncan A J, Sibbett W 1994 Appl. Opt. 33 6035

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-11-30
  • 修回日期:  2016-01-13
  • 刊出日期:  2016-04-05

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