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基于相干光时域反射型的光纤分布式声增敏传感研究

陈文杰 江俊峰 刘琨 王双 马喆 张晚琛 刘铁根

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基于相干光时域反射型的光纤分布式声增敏传感研究

陈文杰, 江俊峰, 刘琨, 王双, 马喆, 张晚琛, 刘铁根

Research on improving detection sensitivity to acoustic based on coherent-OTDR distributed fiber-sensing system

Chen Wen-Jie, Jiang Jun-Feng, Liu Kun, Wang Shuang, Ma Zhe, Zhang Wan-Chen, Liu Tie-Gen
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  • 开展了基于相干光时域反射型的光纤分布式声增敏传感研究,提出了单端固定开口波纹薄筒光纤声增敏方法,建立了光纤声增敏装置波节间距、单波节轴向刚度、光纤长度等参数对光纤相位灵敏度的影响理论模型.制作了3种规格的光纤声增敏传感装置进行声传感实验.实验结果表明,声增敏传感装置相位灵敏度达到2.975 rad/Pa,最小声探测信号达到60.1 dB,3种规格的声增敏传感装置的灵敏度测试值与理论分析基本一致.研究结果为高灵敏度的光纤分布式声传感的进一步发展提供了理论和实验基础.
    Coherent-OTDR technology is one of acoustic distributed fiber-sensing systems. Because of the advantages of anti-electric magnetic field interference, anti-corrosion and flexibility, it has been attracting more and more interest. Because the sound pressure is weak, the strain generated on the fiber is tiny and the sensitivity of the sensing system is low. Although many research has been made on expanding measuring distance and improving response frequency, the acoustic signals in the experiments are always replaced by PZT's mechanical stretching. In this work, a device for increasing sensitivity for acoustic in the passive acoustic detection system based on coherent optical time domain reflection (C-OTDR) is promoted. A way of improving sensitivity partly based on a thin-walled corrugated tube was promoted. The thin-walled corrugated tube was used as the element to transmit the energy of acoustic into the vibration of fiber. In section 2, a mathematical model of sensing based on corrugated tube was established. Theoretical result shows that the vibration of fiber is mainly caused by the tube movement along the axis direction. And it also shows the linear relationship between the vibration and the sound pressure. The sensitivity of the improved sensing devices is calculated and a computational formula for sensitivity calculating are also given. In section 3, the C-OTDR acoustic distributed fiber-sensing systems are set up. Fiberring and three types of thin-walled corrugated tubes are used for acoustic sensing. The minimum detection sound pressure level reaches 60.1 dB and the phase sensitivity reaches 2.975 rad/Pa. The experimental phase sensitivity of different sensing devices with different parameters change similarly to the theory results. The experimental results show that the way of improving sensitivity and the mechanical model for calculating sensitivity are effective. This research provides theoretical and experimental basis for further development of distributed optical fiber sensing.
      通信作者: 江俊峰, jiangjfjxu@tju.edu.cn;tgliu@tju.edu.cn ; 刘铁根, jiangjfjxu@tju.edu.cn;tgliu@tju.edu.cn
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号:61675152,61227011,61378043,61475114,61505139,61505138)、国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(批准号:2013YQ030915)和深圳科技研究计划(批准号:JCYJ20120831153904083)资助的课题.
      Corresponding author: Jiang Jun-Feng, jiangjfjxu@tju.edu.cn;tgliu@tju.edu.cn ; Liu Tie-Gen, jiangjfjxu@tju.edu.cn;tgliu@tju.edu.cn
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61675152, 61227011, 61378043, 61475114, 61505139, 61505138), the National Instrumentation Program of China (Grant No. 2013YQ030915), and the Shenzhen Science and Technology Research Project, China (Grant No. JCYJ20120831153904083).
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    Takahashi N, Hirose A, Takahashi S 1997 Opt. Rev. 4 691

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    Wang S, Lu P, Liao H, Zhang L, Liu D, Zhang J 2013 J. Mod. Opt. 60 1892

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    Sakai T, Suzuki S, Wakayama S 2016 Exp. Mech. 56 1439

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    Guo F, Fink T, Han M, Koester L, Turner J, Huang J 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 1505

    [8]

    Wei P, Shan X, Sun X 2013 Opt. Fiber Technol. 19 47

    [9]

    He H, Shao L, Li Z, Zhang Z, Zou X, Luo B, Pan W, Yan L 2016 Sensors-Basel 16 681

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    Hussels M T, Chruscicki S, Habib A, Krebber K 2016 In Sixth European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors (EWOFS') Limerick, Ireland, May 30, 2016 p99162Y

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    Palmieri L, Schenato L 2013 The Open Opt. J. 7 104

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    Lu Y, Zhu T, Chen L, Bao X 2010 J. Lightwave Technol. 28 3243

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    Wu Y, Gan J, Li Q, Zhang Z 2015 IEEE Photonics J. 7 1

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    Shang Y, Yang Y, Wang C, Liu X, Wang C, Peng G 2016 Measurement 79 222

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    Iida D, Toge K, Manabe T 2016 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition Anaheim, California United States, March 20-22, 2016 pM2D-6

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    Luo W 2006 M. S. Dissertation (Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University) (in Chinese)[骆伟2006硕士学位论文(秦皇岛:燕山大学)

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-11-17
  • 修回日期:  2017-02-23
  • 刊出日期:  2017-04-05

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