利用交叉相位调制和四波混频制作的时间透镜的仿真分析

李博; 谭中伟; 张晓兴

doi:10.7498/aps.61.014203

摘要

利用高非线性光纤中的交叉相位调制和四波混频分别在仿真中实现了时间透镜. 对基于交叉相位调制的时间透镜中的高非线性光纤中的非线性过程进行了仿真分析. 仿真结果表明, 该时间透镜的主要影响因素为色散、自相位调制与四波混频; 通过采用带有一定色散斜率的高非线性光纤可同时消除色散、自相位调制和四波混频的影响; 另外, 该高非线性光纤的色散零点最好选在信号脉冲和抽运脉冲波长的中心附近. 然后对基于四波混频的时间透镜的实现进行了仿真分析. 仿真结果表明, 该时间透镜的主要影响因素为色散、自相位调制和其他的四波混频; 通过设定合适大小的信号脉冲和抽运脉冲的功率可消除自相位调制和其他的四波混频的影响; 另外, 通过在高非线性光纤中引入一定的色散可进一步提高信号脉冲和抽运脉冲的功率, 从而获得更高功率的输出脉冲. 最后对两种时间透镜系统做出了比较.

关键词:

Abstract

Cross phase modulation based time lens and four-wave mixing based time lens are realized by utilizing cross phase modulation effect and four-wave mixing effect in the high nonlinear fiber, respectively. The nonlinear process in the high nonlinear fiber of cross phase modulation based time lens is simulated and analyzed. The simulation and the analysis show that the main influence factors are dispersion, self phase modulation and four-wave mixing, which can be eliminated by using the high nonlinear fiber with a certain amount of dispersion slope. Besides, the zero-dispersion wavelength of the high nonlinear fiber should be around the centre between the signal pulse and pump pulse. Then, the nonlinear process in the high nonlinear fiber of four-wave mixing based time lens is simulated and analyzed. The simulation and the analysis show that the main influence factors are dispersion, self phase modulation and other four-wave mixing, which can be eliminated by using the signal pulse and pump pulse with a certain amount of power. Besides, the powers of the signal pulse and the pump pulse can be improved by using the high non-linear fiber with a certain amount of dispersion, then the power of the output pulse can be improved, too. Finally, two kinds of time lenes are compared with each other.

Keywords:

作者及机构信息

1.
北京交通大学光波技术研究所, 北京 100044

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 60607001)和北京交通大学科研基金(批准号: 2009JBM011)资助的课题.

Authors and contacts

1.
Institute of Lightwave Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60607001) and Research Foundation of Beijing Jiaotong University, China (Gran No. 2009JBM011).

参考文献

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[4]	Kauffman M T, Banyai W C, Godil A A, Bloom D M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 270
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[11]	Bennett C V, Kolner B H 2000 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36 430
[12]	Bennett C V, Moran B D, Langrock C, Fejer M M, Ibsen M 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics San Jose, CA May 4–9, 2008 1272
[13]	Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M, Zhang Z, Petropoulos P, Richardson D J 2007 Optical Fibre Communication and the National fiber Engineers Conference Anaheim, USA, March 25–29, 2007 JWA58
[14]	Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M, Zhang Z W, Petropoulos P, Richardson D J 2008 IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20 10971099
[15]	Salem R, FosterMA, Turner A C, Geraghty D F, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1047
[16]	Hirooka T, Nakazawa M 2008 IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20 1869
[17]	Agrawal G P (Translated by Jia D F, Yu Z H) 2002 Nonlinear Fiber Optics and Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics (3rd Ed.) (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) pp64–67 (in Chinese) [阿加瓦尔G P著, 贾东方, 余震虹译 2002 非线性光纤光学原理及应用 (北京: 电子工业出版社) 第64-67页]
[18]	Kolner B H 1994 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30 1951
[19]	Azaña J 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 94
[20]	Bennett C V 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 783
[21]	Li B, Tan Z W, Zhang X X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 084204 (in Chinese) [李博, 谭中伟, 张晓兴 2011 物理学报 60 084204]
[22]	Hiroishi J, Kumanu N, Sugizaki R 2003 China Patent CN1410787 [广石治郎, 熊野尚美, 杉崎隆一 2003 中国专利 CN1410787]
[23]	Salem R, FosterMA, Turner A C, Geraghty D F, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1047
[24]	Foster M A, Salem R, Okawachi Y, Turner-Foster A C, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2009 Nature Photonics 3 581

施引文献

[1]	Kolner B H, Nazarathy M 1989 Opt. Lett. 14 630
[2]	Kolner B H, Nazarathy M 1990 Opt. Lett. 15 655
[3]	Bennett C V, Scott R P, Kolner B H 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 2513
[4]	Kauffman M T, Banyai W C, Godil A A, Bloom D M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 270
[5]	Jannson T 1983 Opt. Lett. 8 232
[6]	Nakazawa M, Hirooka T 2005 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22 1842
[7]	Howe J V, Hansryd J, Xu C 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1470
[8]	Torres-Company V, Chen L R 2009 Opt. Express 17 22553
[9]	Kolner B H 1988 Appl. Phys. Lett. 52 1122
[10]	Tan Z W, Zhou N, Chen M, Gong T R, Ren W H, Tao P L, Chang Y L, Jian S S 2009 Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition Shanghai, China, November 2–6, 2009 763111-1
[11]	Bennett C V, Kolner B H 2000 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36 430
[12]	Bennett C V, Moran B D, Langrock C, Fejer M M, Ibsen M 2008 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics San Jose, CA May 4–9, 2008 1272
[13]	Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M, Zhang Z, Petropoulos P, Richardson D J 2007 Optical Fibre Communication and the National fiber Engineers Conference Anaheim, USA, March 25–29, 2007 JWA58
[14]	Ng T T, Parmigiani F, Ibsen M, Zhang Z W, Petropoulos P, Richardson D J 2008 IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20 10971099
[15]	Salem R, FosterMA, Turner A C, Geraghty D F, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1047
[16]	Hirooka T, Nakazawa M 2008 IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 20 1869
[17]	Agrawal G P (Translated by Jia D F, Yu Z H) 2002 Nonlinear Fiber Optics and Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics (3rd Ed.) (Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry) pp64–67 (in Chinese) [阿加瓦尔G P著, 贾东方, 余震虹译 2002 非线性光纤光学原理及应用 (北京: 电子工业出版社) 第64-67页]
[18]	Kolner B H 1994 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30 1951
[19]	Azaña J 2005 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17 94
[20]	Bennett C V 1999 Opt. Lett. 24 783
[21]	Li B, Tan Z W, Zhang X X 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 084204 (in Chinese) [李博, 谭中伟, 张晓兴 2011 物理学报 60 084204]
[22]	Hiroishi J, Kumanu N, Sugizaki R 2003 China Patent CN1410787 [广石治郎, 熊野尚美, 杉崎隆一 2003 中国专利 CN1410787]
[23]	Salem R, FosterMA, Turner A C, Geraghty D F, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2008 Opt. Lett. 33 1047
[24]	Foster M A, Salem R, Okawachi Y, Turner-Foster A C, Lipson M, Gaeta A L 2009 Nature Photonics 3 581

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