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We studied the basic resonance structure of split ring resonator (SRR) and wire array at microwave X-band numerically. With proper design of parameters, this structure could achieve the absorptivity as high as 98% near the frequency of 10.91 GHz, and the FWHM of which is greater than 3.5 GHz. The scattering parameter retrieval method is employed to calculate the effective electromagnetic parameters. It is found that, close to the resonance frequency, the real components of the effective permittivity, permeability, and refractive index are all negative. However, the imaginary components of the electromagnetic parameters seem to be very large in the resonance region, which is the main reason of the high absorptivity. The broadband lefthanded metamaterial absorber presented in this paper has potential applications such as in electromagnetic heating and electromagnetic hiding.
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Keywords:
- lefthanded metamaterial (LHM) /
- split ring resonator (SRR) /
- absorber
[1] Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Hys. Usp. 10 509
[2] Shelby R, Smith D R, Schulrz S 2001 Science 292 77
[3] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Kong J A 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 057605
[4] Dong Z G, Xu M X, Lei S Y, Liu H, Li Tao, Wang F M, Zhu S N 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 064101
[5] Zhou J F, Zhang L, Tuttle G, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 041101(R)
[6] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Guo J Q 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 241116
[7] Zhu W R, Zhao X P 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 106 095311
[8] Kafesaki M, Tsiapa I, Katsarakis N, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M, Economou E N 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 235114
[9] Zhu W R, Zhao X P 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 074212
[10] Valentine J, Zhang S, Zentgraf T, Ulin-Avila E, Genov D A, Bartal G, Zhang X 2008 Nature 455 376
[11] Yen T J, Padilla W J, Fang N, Vier D C, Smith D R, Pendry J B, Basov D N, Zhang X 2004 Science 303 1494
[12] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Ji N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 011911
[13] Zhang S, Fan W, Minhas B K, Frauenglass A, Malloy K J, Brueck S R J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 137404
[14] Dolling G, Wegener M, Soukoulis C M, Linden S 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 53
[15] Sun M Z, Zhang C M, Song X P, Liang G Y, Sun Z B 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6179 (in Chinese) [孙明昭、张淳明、宋晓平、梁工英、孙占波 2009 物理学报 58 6179]
[16] Dolling G, Enkrich C, Wegener M, Soukoulis C M, Linden S 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1800
[17] Wu J F, Sun M Z, Zhang C M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3844 (in Chinese) [吴俊芳、孙明昭、张淳明 2009 物理学报 58 3844]
[18] Luo C R, Wang L S, Guo J Q, Huang Y, Zhao X P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3214 (in Chinese) [罗春荣、王连胜、郭继权、黄 勇、赵晓鹏 2009 物理学报 58 3214]
[19] Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402
[20] Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103(R)
[21] Landy N I, Bingham C M, Tyler T, Jokerst N, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 125104
[22] Smith D R, Schultz S, Markos P, Soukoulis C M 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 195104
[23] Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Gu C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3224 (in Chinese) [王甲富、屈绍波、徐 卓、张介秋、马 华、杨一鸣、顾 超 2009 物理学报 58 3224]
[24] Garcia-Meca C, Ortuno R, Salvador R, Martinez A, Marti J 2007 Opt. Express 15 9320
[25] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Robbins D J, Stewart W J 1999 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47 2075
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[1] Veselago V G 1968 Sov. Hys. Usp. 10 509
[2] Shelby R, Smith D R, Schulrz S 2001 Science 292 77
[3] Chen H S, Ran L X, Huangfu J T, Zhang X M, Chen K S, Grzegorczyk T M, Kong J A 2004 Phys. Rev. E 70 057605
[4] Dong Z G, Xu M X, Lei S Y, Liu H, Li Tao, Wang F M, Zhu S N 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 064101
[5] Zhou J F, Zhang L, Tuttle G, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2006 Phys. Rev. B 73 041101(R)
[6] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Guo J Q 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 241116
[7] Zhu W R, Zhao X P 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 106 095311
[8] Kafesaki M, Tsiapa I, Katsarakis N, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M, Economou E N 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 235114
[9] Zhu W R, Zhao X P 2009 Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 074212
[10] Valentine J, Zhang S, Zentgraf T, Ulin-Avila E, Genov D A, Bartal G, Zhang X 2008 Nature 455 376
[11] Yen T J, Padilla W J, Fang N, Vier D C, Smith D R, Pendry J B, Basov D N, Zhang X 2004 Science 303 1494
[12] Zhu W R, Zhao X P, Ji N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 011911
[13] Zhang S, Fan W, Minhas B K, Frauenglass A, Malloy K J, Brueck S R J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 137404
[14] Dolling G, Wegener M, Soukoulis C M, Linden S 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 53
[15] Sun M Z, Zhang C M, Song X P, Liang G Y, Sun Z B 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 6179 (in Chinese) [孙明昭、张淳明、宋晓平、梁工英、孙占波 2009 物理学报 58 6179]
[16] Dolling G, Enkrich C, Wegener M, Soukoulis C M, Linden S 2006 Opt. Lett. 31 1800
[17] Wu J F, Sun M Z, Zhang C M 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3844 (in Chinese) [吴俊芳、孙明昭、张淳明 2009 物理学报 58 3844]
[18] Luo C R, Wang L S, Guo J Q, Huang Y, Zhao X P 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3214 (in Chinese) [罗春荣、王连胜、郭继权、黄 勇、赵晓鹏 2009 物理学报 58 3214]
[19] Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402
[20] Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103(R)
[21] Landy N I, Bingham C M, Tyler T, Jokerst N, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 125104
[22] Smith D R, Schultz S, Markos P, Soukoulis C M 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 195104
[23] Wang J F, Qu S B, Xu Z, Zhang J Q, Ma H, Yang Y M, Gu C 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3224 (in Chinese) [王甲富、屈绍波、徐 卓、张介秋、马 华、杨一鸣、顾 超 2009 物理学报 58 3224]
[24] Garcia-Meca C, Ortuno R, Salvador R, Martinez A, Marti J 2007 Opt. Express 15 9320
[25] Pendry J B, Holden A J, Robbins D J, Stewart W J 1999 IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47 2075
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