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The electronic Grüneisen constant γe of Al is measured at room temperature using our homemade ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) equipment. The electronic contribution to the thermal expansion of solid is differentiated from the lattice contribution in the time domain when an Al film is heated rapidly by ultrashort laser pulse. By directly probing the associated thermal expansion in real time at room temperature, we differentiate the two in the time domain, and finally obtain the electronic Grüneisen constant γe. With this new method we overcome the restriction of the traditional low temperature methods in measuring the electronic Grüneisen constant γe of nonmagnetic metals.
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Keywords:
- Grüneisen constant /
- ultrafast electron diffraction /
- lattice thermal expansion /
- electronic thermal expansion
[1] Huang K, Han R Q 1988 Solid State Physics (BeiJing: Higher Education Press) P140 (in Chinese) [黄昆原著, 韩汝琦改编 1988 固体物理学 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第140页]
[2] Barron T H K, Collins J G, White G K 1980 Adv. Phys. 29 609
[3] Nie S H, Wang X, Park H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025901
[4] Liang W X, Zhu P F, Wang X, Nie S H, Zhang Z C, Cao J M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5546 (in Chinese)[梁文锡、 朱鹏飞、 王 瑄、 聂首华、 张忠超、 曹建明、 盛政明、 张 杰 2009 物理学报 58 5546 ]
[5] Cao J M, Hao Z, Park H, Tao C, Kau D, Blaszczyk L 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1044
[6] Park H, Nie S H, Wang X, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Phys. Chem. B 109 13854
[7] Park H, Wang X, Nie S H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Solid State Commun. 136 559
[8] Liang W X, Zhu P F, Wang X, Nie S H, Zhang Z C, Cao J M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5539 (in Chinese) [梁文锡、 朱鹏飞、 王 瑄、 聂首华、 张忠超、 曹建 〖9] Kuznetsov A V, Stanton C J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 3243
[9] Wright O B 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 9985
[10] Tas G, Maris H J 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 15046
[11] Lindenberg A M, Kang I, Johnson S L, Missalla T, Heimann PA, Chang Z, Larsson J Bucksbaum P H, Kapteyn H C, Padmore H A, Lee R W, Wark J S, Falcone R W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 111
[12] Thomsen C, Strait J, Vardeny Z, Maris H J, Tauc J 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 989
[13] Charles K 1996 Introduction to Solid State Physics (7th Ed)(New York: Wiley)
[14] Park H, Nie S H, Wang X, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Chem. Phys. B 109 13854
[15] Park H, Wang X, Nie S H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 100301
[16] Thomsen C, Strait J, Vardeny Z, Maris H J, Tauc J 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 989
[17] Lide D R 2002 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Roca Raton: Chemical Rubber Company)
[18] Collins J G, White G K, Swenson C A 1973 J. Low Temp. Phys. 10 69
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[1] Huang K, Han R Q 1988 Solid State Physics (BeiJing: Higher Education Press) P140 (in Chinese) [黄昆原著, 韩汝琦改编 1988 固体物理学 (北京: 高等教育出版社) 第140页]
[2] Barron T H K, Collins J G, White G K 1980 Adv. Phys. 29 609
[3] Nie S H, Wang X, Park H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 025901
[4] Liang W X, Zhu P F, Wang X, Nie S H, Zhang Z C, Cao J M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5546 (in Chinese)[梁文锡、 朱鹏飞、 王 瑄、 聂首华、 张忠超、 曹建明、 盛政明、 张 杰 2009 物理学报 58 5546 ]
[5] Cao J M, Hao Z, Park H, Tao C, Kau D, Blaszczyk L 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 1044
[6] Park H, Nie S H, Wang X, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Phys. Chem. B 109 13854
[7] Park H, Wang X, Nie S H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Solid State Commun. 136 559
[8] Liang W X, Zhu P F, Wang X, Nie S H, Zhang Z C, Cao J M, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 5539 (in Chinese) [梁文锡、 朱鹏飞、 王 瑄、 聂首华、 张忠超、 曹建 〖9] Kuznetsov A V, Stanton C J 1994 Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 3243
[9] Wright O B 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 9985
[10] Tas G, Maris H J 1994 Phys. Rev. B 49 15046
[11] Lindenberg A M, Kang I, Johnson S L, Missalla T, Heimann PA, Chang Z, Larsson J Bucksbaum P H, Kapteyn H C, Padmore H A, Lee R W, Wark J S, Falcone R W 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 111
[12] Thomsen C, Strait J, Vardeny Z, Maris H J, Tauc J 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 989
[13] Charles K 1996 Introduction to Solid State Physics (7th Ed)(New York: Wiley)
[14] Park H, Nie S H, Wang X, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Chem. Phys. B 109 13854
[15] Park H, Wang X, Nie S H, Clinite R, Cao J M 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 100301
[16] Thomsen C, Strait J, Vardeny Z, Maris H J, Tauc J 1984 Phys. Rev. Lett. 53 989
[17] Lide D R 2002 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (Roca Raton: Chemical Rubber Company)
[18] Collins J G, White G K, Swenson C A 1973 J. Low Temp. Phys. 10 69
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