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In this paper, we extend a cellular-automata model recently proposed by Baek et al. to simulate traffic dynamics of the bi-direction pedestrians. And we present two improved strategies for the moving rules of the pedestrians. Numerical studies of average velocity-density diagram, spatial density distribution and position distribution of the pedestrians are given. We find that the two improved strategies can not only increase the average velocity of pedestrian flow, but also improve the utilization of the road, especially for the central region, reduce the degree of congestion, and avoid the occurrence of serious congestion. The two improved strategies have more comprehensive considerations of psychological and behavioral characteristics of pedestrians, which are also proper to simulate bi-directional pedestrian dynamics under a high traffic density.
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Keywords:
- cellular-automata model /
- bi-direction pedestrian /
- traffic convention
[1] Baek S K, Minnhagen P, Bernhardsson S, Choi K, Kim B J 2009 Phys. Rev. E 80 016111
[2] [3] Fang W F, Yang L Z, Fan W C 2003 Physica A 321 633
[4] Yang L Z, Li J, Liu S B 2008 Physica A 387 3281
[5] [6] Takimoto K, Tajima Y, Nagatani T 2002 Physica A 308 460
[7] [8] Yu Y F, Song W G 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 026102
[9] [10] Nagatani T 2009 Physics Letters A 373 2917
[11] [12] Nagatani T 2009 Physica A 388 4973
[13] [14] [15] Nagatani T 2010 Physics Letters A 374 1686
[16] Robin Th, Antonini G, Bierlaire M, Cruz J 2009 Trans. Res. B 43 36
[17] [18] Ma J, Song W G, Zhang J, Lo S M, Liao G X 2010 Physica A 389 2101
[19] [20] [21] Wang T, Chen J, Wu J 2010 Modern Trans. Technology 7 67
[22] Yu Y F, Song W G 2007 Phys. Rev. E 75 046112
[23] [24] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6901(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、陈晓明、郝合瑞 2008 物理学报 57 6901]
[25] [26] Yue H, Shao C F, Guan H Z, Duan L M 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4499(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、关宏志、段龙梅 2010 物理学报 57 4499]
[27] [28] [29] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4523(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、姚智胜 2008 物理学报 57 4523]
[30] [31] Xia Y H, Wong S C, Shu C W 2009 Phys. Rev. E 79 066113
[32] Kuang H, Li X L, Song T, Dai S Q 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 066117
[33] [34] Kuang H, Li X L, Wei Y F, Song T, Dai S Q 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 070517
[35] [36] [37] Muramatsu M, Nagatani T 2000 Physica A 275 281
[38] Takimoto K, Tajima Y, Nagatani T 2002 Physica A 308 460
[39] [40] Zhou J W, Chen X L, Zhou J H, Tan H L, Kong L J, Liu M R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2281(in Chinese) [周金旺、陈秀丽、周建槐、谭惠利、孔令江、刘慕仁 2009 物理学报 58 2281]
[41] [42] [43] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001(in Chinese) [周金旺、邝 华、刘慕仁、孔令江 2009 物理学报 58 3001]
[44] [45] Wen J, Tian H H, Xue Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3817(in Chinese) [温 坚、田欢欢、薛 郁 2010 物理学报 59 3817]
[46] [47] Ma J, Song W G, Liao G X 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 128901
[48] Biham O, Middleton A A, Levine D 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 R6124
[49] [50] [51] Fukui M, Ishibashi1 Y 1999 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 68 3738
[52] Muramatsu M, Irie T, Nagatani T 1999 Physica A 267 487
[53] -
[1] Baek S K, Minnhagen P, Bernhardsson S, Choi K, Kim B J 2009 Phys. Rev. E 80 016111
[2] [3] Fang W F, Yang L Z, Fan W C 2003 Physica A 321 633
[4] Yang L Z, Li J, Liu S B 2008 Physica A 387 3281
[5] [6] Takimoto K, Tajima Y, Nagatani T 2002 Physica A 308 460
[7] [8] Yu Y F, Song W G 2007 Phys. Rev. E 76 026102
[9] [10] Nagatani T 2009 Physics Letters A 373 2917
[11] [12] Nagatani T 2009 Physica A 388 4973
[13] [14] [15] Nagatani T 2010 Physics Letters A 374 1686
[16] Robin Th, Antonini G, Bierlaire M, Cruz J 2009 Trans. Res. B 43 36
[17] [18] Ma J, Song W G, Zhang J, Lo S M, Liao G X 2010 Physica A 389 2101
[19] [20] [21] Wang T, Chen J, Wu J 2010 Modern Trans. Technology 7 67
[22] Yu Y F, Song W G 2007 Phys. Rev. E 75 046112
[23] [24] Yue H, Shao C F, Chen X M, Hao H R 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6901(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、陈晓明、郝合瑞 2008 物理学报 57 6901]
[25] [26] Yue H, Shao C F, Guan H Z, Duan L M 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4499(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、关宏志、段龙梅 2010 物理学报 57 4499]
[27] [28] [29] Yue H, Shao C F, Yao Z S 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 4523(in Chinese) [岳 昊、邵春福、姚智胜 2008 物理学报 57 4523]
[30] [31] Xia Y H, Wong S C, Shu C W 2009 Phys. Rev. E 79 066113
[32] Kuang H, Li X L, Song T, Dai S Q 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 066117
[33] [34] Kuang H, Li X L, Wei Y F, Song T, Dai S Q 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 070517
[35] [36] [37] Muramatsu M, Nagatani T 2000 Physica A 275 281
[38] Takimoto K, Tajima Y, Nagatani T 2002 Physica A 308 460
[39] [40] Zhou J W, Chen X L, Zhou J H, Tan H L, Kong L J, Liu M R 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2281(in Chinese) [周金旺、陈秀丽、周建槐、谭惠利、孔令江、刘慕仁 2009 物理学报 58 2281]
[41] [42] [43] Zhou J W, Kuang H, Liu M R, Kong L J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 3001(in Chinese) [周金旺、邝 华、刘慕仁、孔令江 2009 物理学报 58 3001]
[44] [45] Wen J, Tian H H, Xue Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3817(in Chinese) [温 坚、田欢欢、薛 郁 2010 物理学报 59 3817]
[46] [47] Ma J, Song W G, Liao G X 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 128901
[48] Biham O, Middleton A A, Levine D 1992 Phys. Rev. A 46 R6124
[49] [50] [51] Fukui M, Ishibashi1 Y 1999 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 68 3738
[52] Muramatsu M, Irie T, Nagatani T 1999 Physica A 267 487
[53]
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