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In this paper, we present a method of measuring atmospheric water vapor concentration by using infrared differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS). The experimental setup is converted from a self-made non-dispersive infrared multi-gas analyzer. In the process of DOAS retrieval, the reference absorption cross section is calculated by applying the Voigt broadening method to the absorption lines from HITRAN database. The influences of temperature, pressure and instrument function are also taken into account in the calculation. A validation study of the water vapor measurement is performed by comparing the results measured by a non-dispersive infrared analyzer. The results show good agreement with each other (correlation coefficient = 0.93347). It indicates that the infrared DOAS technique has the potential applications to other gases measurements which have no or weak absorption within the UV region, e.g. CO2, CH4, CO, N2O, etc.
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Keywords:
- environmental pollution measurements /
- infrared technology /
- infrared DOAS /
- water vapor measurement
[1] Shindell D T, Faluvegi G, Koch D M, Schmidt G A, Unger N, Bauer S E 2009 Science 326 716
[2] Gary K 2002 Spectrochimica Acta Part A 58 2373
[3] Ehret G, Kiemle C, Renger W, Simmet G 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 24
[4] Syed I, Edward V B 1989 Appl. Opt. 28 3603
[5] Heusinkveld B G, Adrie F G J, Albert A M H 2008 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148 1563
[6] Arroyo M P, Hanson R K 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 6104
[7] Fix A, Ehret G, Löhring J, Hoffmann D, Alpers M 2010 Appl. Phys. B, DOI: 10.1007/s 00340-010-4310-5
[8] Schneider M, Romero P M, Hase F, Blumenstock T, Cuevas E, Ramos R 2010 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3 323
[9] Greenblatt G, Orlando J, Burkholder J, Ravishankara A 1990 J. Geophys. Res. 95 18577
[10] Solomon S, Portmann R W, Sanders R W, Daniel J S, Madsen W, Bartram B, Dutton E G 1999 J. Geophys. Res. 104 12047
[11] Lee D S, Köhler I, Grobler E, Rohrer F, Sausen R, Gallardo K L, Olivier J G J, Dentener F J, Bouwman A 1997 Atmos. Environ. 31 1735
[12] Platt U, Perner D, Patz H 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 6329
[13] Si F Q, Xie P H, Dou K, Zhan K, Liu Y, Xu J, Liu W Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2867 (in Chinese) [司福祺, 谢品华, 窦科, 詹铠, 刘宇, 徐晋, 刘文清 2010 物理学报 59 2867]
[14] Buchwitz M, Rozanov V V, Burrows J P 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 15231
[15] Gerilowski K, Tretner A, Krings T, Buchwitz M, Bertagnolio P P, Belemezov F, Erzinger J, Burrows J P, Bovensmann H 2011 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 215
[16] Krings T, Gerilowski K, Buchwitz M, Reuter M, Tretner A, Erzinger J, Heinze D, Burrows J P, Bovensmann H 2011 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 2207
[17] Hao N, Zhou B, Chen L M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1529 (in Chinese) [郝楠, 周斌, 陈立民 2006 物理学报 55 1529]
[18] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Wang S M, Huang S H 2011 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 10 31 (in Chinese) [孙友文, 刘文清, 汪世美, 黄书华 2011 光谱学与光谱分析 10 31]
[19] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Zeng Y, Wang S M, Huang S H 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 28
[20] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Wang S M, Huang S H, Yu X M 2011 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 9
[21] Rothman L S, Jaquemart D, Barbe A 2005 Journal of Quantive Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 96 139
[22] Hannelore K R, Geert K M 2011 MPI-Mainz-UV-VIS Spectral Atlas of Gaseous Molecules // www.atmosphere.mpg.de / spectral-atlas-mainz (2011.10.11)
[23] Harold S L, Satoru S, Louis J D, Alberto M G 1999 US Patent 5886348
[24] Wagner W, Pruss A 2002 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 31 387
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[1] Shindell D T, Faluvegi G, Koch D M, Schmidt G A, Unger N, Bauer S E 2009 Science 326 716
[2] Gary K 2002 Spectrochimica Acta Part A 58 2373
[3] Ehret G, Kiemle C, Renger W, Simmet G 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 24
[4] Syed I, Edward V B 1989 Appl. Opt. 28 3603
[5] Heusinkveld B G, Adrie F G J, Albert A M H 2008 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148 1563
[6] Arroyo M P, Hanson R K 1993 Appl. Opt. 32 6104
[7] Fix A, Ehret G, Löhring J, Hoffmann D, Alpers M 2010 Appl. Phys. B, DOI: 10.1007/s 00340-010-4310-5
[8] Schneider M, Romero P M, Hase F, Blumenstock T, Cuevas E, Ramos R 2010 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3 323
[9] Greenblatt G, Orlando J, Burkholder J, Ravishankara A 1990 J. Geophys. Res. 95 18577
[10] Solomon S, Portmann R W, Sanders R W, Daniel J S, Madsen W, Bartram B, Dutton E G 1999 J. Geophys. Res. 104 12047
[11] Lee D S, Köhler I, Grobler E, Rohrer F, Sausen R, Gallardo K L, Olivier J G J, Dentener F J, Bouwman A 1997 Atmos. Environ. 31 1735
[12] Platt U, Perner D, Patz H 1979 J. Geophys. Res. 84 6329
[13] Si F Q, Xie P H, Dou K, Zhan K, Liu Y, Xu J, Liu W Q 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2867 (in Chinese) [司福祺, 谢品华, 窦科, 詹铠, 刘宇, 徐晋, 刘文清 2010 物理学报 59 2867]
[14] Buchwitz M, Rozanov V V, Burrows J P 2000 J. Geophys. Res. 105 15231
[15] Gerilowski K, Tretner A, Krings T, Buchwitz M, Bertagnolio P P, Belemezov F, Erzinger J, Burrows J P, Bovensmann H 2011 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 215
[16] Krings T, Gerilowski K, Buchwitz M, Reuter M, Tretner A, Erzinger J, Heinze D, Burrows J P, Bovensmann H 2011 Atmos. Meas. Tech. 4 2207
[17] Hao N, Zhou B, Chen L M 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 1529 (in Chinese) [郝楠, 周斌, 陈立民 2006 物理学报 55 1529]
[18] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Wang S M, Huang S H 2011 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 10 31 (in Chinese) [孙友文, 刘文清, 汪世美, 黄书华 2011 光谱学与光谱分析 10 31]
[19] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Zeng Y, Wang S M, Huang S H 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 28
[20] Sun Y W, Liu W Q, Wang S M, Huang S H, Yu X M 2011 Chin. Opt. Lett. 3 9
[21] Rothman L S, Jaquemart D, Barbe A 2005 Journal of Quantive Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 96 139
[22] Hannelore K R, Geert K M 2011 MPI-Mainz-UV-VIS Spectral Atlas of Gaseous Molecules // www.atmosphere.mpg.de / spectral-atlas-mainz (2011.10.11)
[23] Harold S L, Satoru S, Louis J D, Alberto M G 1999 US Patent 5886348
[24] Wagner W, Pruss A 2002 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 31 387
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