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The effect of the proton layer initial size on the proton beam characteristic in target normal sheath acceleration

Yu Jin-Qing Zhou Wei-Min Jin Xiao-Lin Li Bin Zhao Zong-Qing Cao Lei-Feng Dong Ke-Gong Liu Dong-Xiao Fan Wei Wei Lai Yan Yong-Hong Qian Feng Yang Zu-Hua Hong Wei Gu Yu-Qiu

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The effect of the proton layer initial size on the proton beam characteristic in target normal sheath acceleration

Yu Jin-Qing, Zhou Wei-Min, Jin Xiao-Lin, Li Bin, Zhao Zong-Qing, Cao Lei-Feng, Dong Ke-Gong, Liu Dong-Xiao, Fan Wei, Wei Lai, Yan Yong-Hong, Qian Feng, Yang Zu-Hua, Hong Wei, Gu Yu-Qiu
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  • The proton beam accelerated by the interaction of laser with plasma has practical applications in radiography of dense plasma, fast ignition in inertial confinement fusion, and cancer treatment. The application domain is determined by the characteristic of the proton beams, which is affected by a lot parameters. In order to investigate the effect of the initial size of the proton layer, the two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (2D-PIC) code Flips2D is used. The total energy of proton beam vs. time is studied, and the relation between the duration of acceleration and the period of laser pulse is obtained. The effects of the proton layer initial width and thickness on the divergence angle and the energy spectrum of the proton beam are investigated. The relation between the proton beam characteristics and proton layer initial size is obtained.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10905009, 11174259, 11175030, 10975121), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 200806141034), the National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion (Grant No. 9140c6802031003), and the Fundamental Research Funds For Center Universities (Grant No. ZYGX2010J052).
    [1]

    Cai H B, Mima K, Zhou W M, Jozaki T, Nagatomo H, Sunahara A, Mason R J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 245001

    [2]

    Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克攻, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗青, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 物理学报 59 8733]

    [3]

    Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 物理学报 56 968]

    [4]

    Ma Y Y, Sheng Z M, Li Y T, Chang W W, Yuan X H, Chen M, Chen H C, Zheng J, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 110702

    [5]

    Zhou C T, He X T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2444

    [6]

    Kodama R, Tanaka K, Sentoku Y, Matsushita T, Takahashi K, Kato Y, Fujita H, Kitagawa Y, Kanabe T, Yamanaka T, Mima K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 674

    [7]

    Bastiani S, Rousse A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Quoix C, Hamoniaux G, Antonetti A, Gauthier J C 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 7179

    [8]

    Ruhl H, Sentoku Y, Mima K, Tanaka K A, Kodama R 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 743

    [9]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003

    [10]

    Marshall F J, McKenty P W, Delettrez J A, Epstein R, Knauer J P, Smalyuk V A, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Séguin F H, Mancini R C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 185004

    [11]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Town R P J, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Betti R, Knauer J P, Meyerhofer D D, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 205001

    [12]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Casey D, Sinenian N, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Town R P J, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Sangster T C, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 056304

    [13]

    Malka V, Fritzler S, Lefebvre E, d'Humieres E, Ferrand R, Grillon G, Albaret C, Meyroneinc S, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, Hulin D 2004 Med. Phys. 31 1587

    [14]

    Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626

    [15]

    Wilks S C, Langdon A B, Cowan T E, Roth M, Singh M, Hatchett S, Key M H, Pennington D, MacKinnon A, Snavely R A 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 542

    [16]

    Schwoerer H, Pfotenhauer S, Jäckl O, Amthor K U, Liesfeld B, Ziegler W, Sauerbrey R, Ledingham K W D, Esirkepov T 2006 Nature (London) 439 445

    [17]

    Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffet M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature (London) 439 441

    [18]

    Ter-Avetisyan S, Schnürer M, Nickles P V, Sandner W, Nakamura T, Mima K 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043108

    [19]

    Nodera Y, Kawata S, Onuma N, Limpouch J, Klimo O, Kikuch T 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 046401

    [20]

    D'Humieres H, Lefebvre E, Gremillet L, Malka V 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 062704

    [21]

    Zhou W M, Gu Y Q, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Ding Y K, Zhang B H, Cai H B, Mima K 2010 Laser and Particle beams 28 585

    [22]

    Zhou W M, Mima K, Nakamura T, Nagatomo H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 093107

    [23]

    Kruer W L, Estabrook K 1985 Phys. Fluids 28 430

    [24]

    Wilks S C, Kruer W L, Tabak M, Langdon A B 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1383

  • [1]

    Cai H B, Mima K, Zhou W M, Jozaki T, Nagatomo H, Sunahara A, Mason R J 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 245001

    [2]

    Dong K G, Gu Y Q, Zhu B, Wu Y C, Cao L F, He Y L, Liu H J, Hong W, Zhou W M, Zhao Z Q, Jiao C Y, Wen X L, Zhang B H, Wang X F 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 8733 (in Chinese) [董克攻, 谷渝秋, 朱斌, 吴玉迟, 曹磊峰, 何颖玲, 刘红杰, 洪伟, 周维民, 赵宗青, 焦春晔, 温贤伦, 张保汉, 王晓方 2010 物理学报 59 8733]

    [3]

    Xu H, Sheng Z M, Zhang J 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 968 (in Chinese) [徐慧, 盛政明, 张杰 2007 物理学报 56 968]

    [4]

    Ma Y Y, Sheng Z M, Li Y T, Chang W W, Yuan X H, Chen M, Chen H C, Zheng J, Zhang J 2006 Phys. Plasmas 13 110702

    [5]

    Zhou C T, He X T 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2444

    [6]

    Kodama R, Tanaka K, Sentoku Y, Matsushita T, Takahashi K, Kato Y, Fujita H, Kitagawa Y, Kanabe T, Yamanaka T, Mima K 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 674

    [7]

    Bastiani S, Rousse A, Geindre J P, Audebert P, Quoix C, Hamoniaux G, Antonetti A, Gauthier J C 1997 Phys. Rev. E 56 7179

    [8]

    Ruhl H, Sentoku Y, Mima K, Tanaka K A, Kodama R 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 743

    [9]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Rygg J R, Petrasso R D, Town R P J, Amendt P A, Hatchett S P, Landen O L, Mackinnon A J, Patel P K, Smalyuk V A, Sangster T C, Knauer J P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 135003

    [10]

    Marshall F J, McKenty P W, Delettrez J A, Epstein R, Knauer J P, Smalyuk V A, Frenje J A, Li C K, Petrasso R D, Séguin F H, Mancini R C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 185004

    [11]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Town R P J, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Betti R, Knauer J P, Meyerhofer D D, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 205001

    [12]

    Li C K, Séguin F H, Frenje J A, Manuel M, Casey D, Sinenian N, Petrasso R D, Amendt P A, Landen O L, Rygg J R, Town R P J, Betti R, Delettrez J, Knauer J P, Marshall F, Meyerhofer D D, Sangster T C, Shvarts D, Smalyuk V A, Soures J M, Back C A, Kilkenny J D, Nikroo A 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 056304

    [13]

    Malka V, Fritzler S, Lefebvre E, d'Humieres E, Ferrand R, Grillon G, Albaret C, Meyroneinc S, Chambaret J P, Antonetti A, Hulin D 2004 Med. Phys. 31 1587

    [14]

    Tabak M, Hammer J, Glinsky M E, Kruer W L, Wilks S C, Woodworth J, Campbell E M, Perry M D, Mason R J 1994 Phys. Plasmas 1 1626

    [15]

    Wilks S C, Langdon A B, Cowan T E, Roth M, Singh M, Hatchett S, Key M H, Pennington D, MacKinnon A, Snavely R A 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8 542

    [16]

    Schwoerer H, Pfotenhauer S, Jäckl O, Amthor K U, Liesfeld B, Ziegler W, Sauerbrey R, Ledingham K W D, Esirkepov T 2006 Nature (London) 439 445

    [17]

    Hegelich B M, Albright B J, Cobble J, Flippo K, Letzring S, Paffet M, Ruhl H, Schreiber J, Schulze R K, Fernández J C 2006 Nature (London) 439 441

    [18]

    Ter-Avetisyan S, Schnürer M, Nickles P V, Sandner W, Nakamura T, Mima K 2009 Phys. Plasmas 16 043108

    [19]

    Nodera Y, Kawata S, Onuma N, Limpouch J, Klimo O, Kikuch T 2008 Phys. Rev. E 78 046401

    [20]

    D'Humieres H, Lefebvre E, Gremillet L, Malka V 2005 Phys. Plasmas 12 062704

    [21]

    Zhou W M, Gu Y Q, Hong W, Zhao Z Q, Ding Y K, Zhang B H, Cai H B, Mima K 2010 Laser and Particle beams 28 585

    [22]

    Zhou W M, Mima K, Nakamura T, Nagatomo H 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 093107

    [23]

    Kruer W L, Estabrook K 1985 Phys. Fluids 28 430

    [24]

    Wilks S C, Kruer W L, Tabak M, Langdon A B 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 1383

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Publishing process
  • Received Date:  20 December 2011
  • Accepted Date:  29 February 2012
  • Published Online:  05 September 2012

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