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Based on the single period dynamics of optically injected semiconductor laser, the generation of photonic microwave and its linewidth narrowing effect by introducing optical feedback are experimentally demonstrated. The experimental results show that the photonic microwave frequency can be continuously and widely tuned in a range of several ten GHz by adjusting the injection parameters. By introducing an optical feedback and properly adjusting the feedback strength, the photonic microwave linewidth is reduced by about two orders of magnitude from a range of 40-100 MHz to a range of 300-900 kHz. The influence of optical feedback length on the microwave linewidth is not obvious except that the photonic microwave frequency exhibits an periodical variation in a small range when the feedback length is finely varied in a small range.
[1] Lang R, Kobayashi K 1980 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 16 347
[2] Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A, Kovanis V, Alsing P M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 3539
[3] Kong H J, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Xie Y K, Lin X D, Xia G Q 2008 Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 36 18
[4] Wang L, Lin X D, Wu Z M, Ping X X, Xia G Q 2010 Laser Phys. 20 1957
[5] Simpson T B, Liu J M 1997 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9 1322
[6] Wang Y C, Zhang G W, Wang A B, Wang B J, Li Y L, Guo P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4372 (in Chinese) [王云才, 张耕玮, 王安帮, 王冰洁, 李艳丽, 郭萍 2007 物理学报 56 4372]
[7] Liu S F, Xia G Q, Wu J G, Li L F, Wu Z M 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1502 (in Chinese) [刘胜芳, 夏光琼, 吴加贵, 李林福, 吴正茂 2008 物理学报 57 1502]
[8] Okajima Y, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2003 Opt. Commun. 219 357
[9] Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[10] Niu S X, Wang Y C, He H C, Zhang M J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7241 (in Chinese) [牛生晓, 王云才, 贺虎成, 张明江 2009 物理学报 58 7241]
[11] Deng T, Xia G Q, Wu Z M, Lin X D, Wu J G 2011 Opt. Express 19 8762
[12] Lin X D, Xia G Q, Deng T, Chen J G, Wu Z M 2009 Optoelectron. and Adv. Materials-Rapid Commun. 3 1129
[13] Yan S L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2819 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2008 物理学报 57 2819]
[14] Lin F Y, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 682
[15] Ogawa H, Polifko D, Banba S 1992 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 40 2285
[16] Wake D, Webster M, Wimpenny G, Beacham K, Crawford L 2004 IEEE Int. Topical Meeting Microwave Photonics (MWP 2004) 157
[17] Kjebon O, Schatz R, Lourdudoss S, Nilsson S, StAlnacke B, Backbom L 1997 Electron. Lett. 33 488
[18] Hyodo M, Abedin K S, Onodera N 1999 Opt. Commun. 171 159
[19] Johansson L A, Seeds A J 2003 J. Lightwave Technol. 21 511
[20] Novak D, Ahmed Z, R. Waterhouse B, Tucker R S 1995 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 43 2257
[21] Pajarola S, Guekos G, Nizzola P, Kawaguchi H 1999 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47 1234
[22] Chan S C, Diaz R, Liu J M 2008 Opt. Quantum Electron. 40 83
[23] Chan S C, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10 1025
[24] Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[25] Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42 699
[26] Hyodo M, Abedin K S, Onodera N 1999 Opt. Commun. 171 159
[27] Kaszubowska A, Anandarajah P, Barry L P 2002 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14 233
[28] Simpson T B, Doft F 1999 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 1476
[29] Simpson T B 1999 Opt. Commun. 170 93
[30] Genest J, Chamberland M, Tremblay P, Tetu M 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 989
[31] Zhang M J, Liu T G, Wang A B, Zheng J Y, Meng L N, Zhang Z X, Wang Y C 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 1008
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[1] Lang R, Kobayashi K 1980 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 16 347
[2] Simpson T B, Liu J M, Gavrielides A, Kovanis V, Alsing P M 1994 Appl. Phys. Lett. 64 3539
[3] Kong H J, Wu Z M, Wu J G, Xie Y K, Lin X D, Xia G Q 2008 Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 36 18
[4] Wang L, Lin X D, Wu Z M, Ping X X, Xia G Q 2010 Laser Phys. 20 1957
[5] Simpson T B, Liu J M 1997 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9 1322
[6] Wang Y C, Zhang G W, Wang A B, Wang B J, Li Y L, Guo P 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 4372 (in Chinese) [王云才, 张耕玮, 王安帮, 王冰洁, 李艳丽, 郭萍 2007 物理学报 56 4372]
[7] Liu S F, Xia G Q, Wu J G, Li L F, Wu Z M 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 1502 (in Chinese) [刘胜芳, 夏光琼, 吴加贵, 李林福, 吴正茂 2008 物理学报 57 1502]
[8] Okajima Y, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2003 Opt. Commun. 219 357
[9] Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[10] Niu S X, Wang Y C, He H C, Zhang M J 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 7241 (in Chinese) [牛生晓, 王云才, 贺虎成, 张明江 2009 物理学报 58 7241]
[11] Deng T, Xia G Q, Wu Z M, Lin X D, Wu J G 2011 Opt. Express 19 8762
[12] Lin X D, Xia G Q, Deng T, Chen J G, Wu Z M 2009 Optoelectron. and Adv. Materials-Rapid Commun. 3 1129
[13] Yan S L 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 2819 (in Chinese) [颜森林 2008 物理学报 57 2819]
[14] Lin F Y, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 40 682
[15] Ogawa H, Polifko D, Banba S 1992 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 40 2285
[16] Wake D, Webster M, Wimpenny G, Beacham K, Crawford L 2004 IEEE Int. Topical Meeting Microwave Photonics (MWP 2004) 157
[17] Kjebon O, Schatz R, Lourdudoss S, Nilsson S, StAlnacke B, Backbom L 1997 Electron. Lett. 33 488
[18] Hyodo M, Abedin K S, Onodera N 1999 Opt. Commun. 171 159
[19] Johansson L A, Seeds A J 2003 J. Lightwave Technol. 21 511
[20] Novak D, Ahmed Z, R. Waterhouse B, Tucker R S 1995 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 43 2257
[21] Pajarola S, Guekos G, Nizzola P, Kawaguchi H 1999 IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47 1234
[22] Chan S C, Diaz R, Liu J M 2008 Opt. Quantum Electron. 40 83
[23] Chan S C, Liu J M 2004 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 10 1025
[24] Chan S C, Hwang S K, Liu J M 2007 Opt. Express 15 14921
[25] Chan S C, Liu J M 2006 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 42 699
[26] Hyodo M, Abedin K S, Onodera N 1999 Opt. Commun. 171 159
[27] Kaszubowska A, Anandarajah P, Barry L P 2002 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14 233
[28] Simpson T B, Doft F 1999 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11 1476
[29] Simpson T B 1999 Opt. Commun. 170 93
[30] Genest J, Chamberland M, Tremblay P, Tetu M 1997 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33 989
[31] Zhang M J, Liu T G, Wang A B, Zheng J Y, Meng L N, Zhang Z X, Wang Y C 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 1008
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