Response properties of NbN superconductor nanowire for multi-photon

Zhou Yu; Zhang La-Bao; Jia Tao; Zhao Qing-Yuan; Gu Min; Qiu Jian; Kang Lin; Chen Jian; Wu Pei-Heng

doi:10.7498/aps.61.208501

Abstract

In this paper, we study the response properties of multi-photon of NbN superconductor nanowire in superconducting single photon detector (SSPD). We measure the NbN nanowire device's DC characteristics and detection probability for single and multi-photon light pulse signal at a temperature of 3.5 K. The measured results show that the superconducting transition current of superconductor nanowire decreases as light irradiation intensity increases. The photon number detected by SSPD is derived from the slope of detection probability versus light intensity. We find that the detected photon number increases as superconducting nanowire bias current decreases. Moreover, based on quantum optics and hotspot theory, we analyze the mechanism of the multi-photon response of superconducting nanowire semi-quantitatively. This result may be of benefit to understanding SSPD and developing the SSPD with the capability of resolving photon number.

Keywords:

Authors and contacts

1.
Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Funds: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CBA002000), the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2011AA010204), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61101012).

References

[1]	Gol'tsman G N, Okunev O, Chulkova G, Lipatov A, Semenov A, Smirnov K, Voronov B, Dzardanov A, Williams C, Sobolewski R 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 705
[2]	Yan Z Z, Akhlaghi M K, Orgiazzi J L, Majedi A H 2009 J. Mod. Opt. 56 380
[3]	Zhang L, Zhao Q, Zhong Y, Chen J, Cao C, Xu W, Kang L, Wu P, Shi W 2009 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 97 187
[4]	Hofherr M, Rall D, Ilin K, Siegel M, Semenov A, Hübers H W, Gippius N A 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 014507
[5]	Zhang L B, Zhong Y Y, Kang L, Chen J, Ji Z M, Xu W W, Cao C H 2009 Chin. Sci. Bull. 54 2150
[6]	Zhao Q, Zhang L, Jia T, Kang L, Xu W, Chen J, Wu P 2011 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 104 673
[7]	Korneev A, Lipatov A, Okunev O, Chulkova G, Smirnov K, Gol'tsman G, Zhang J, Slysz W, Verevkin A, Sobolewski R 2003 Microelectron. Eng. 69 274
[8]	Sobolewski R, Verevkin A, Gol'tsman G N, Lipatov A, Wilsher K 2003 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13 1151
[9]	Zhang J, Boiadjieva N, Chulkova G, Deslandes H, Gol'tsman G N, Korneev A, Kouminov P, Leibowitz A, Lo W, Malinsky R, Okunev O, Pearlman A, Slysz W, Smirnov K, Tsao C, Verevkin A, Voronov B, Wilsher K, Sobolewski R 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1086
[10]	Takesue H, Nam S W, Zhang Q, Hadfield R H, Honjo T, Tamaki K, Yamamoto Y 2007 Nat. Photonics 1 343
[11]	Wang Z, Zhao X J, He M, Zhou T G, Yue H W, Yan S L 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3481 (in Chinese) [王争, 赵新杰, 何明, 周铁戈, 岳宏卫, 阎少林 2010 物理学报 59 3481]
[12]	Zinoni C, Alloing B, Li L H, Marsili F, Fiore A, Lunghi L, Gerardino A, Vakhtomin Y B, Smirnov K V, Gol'tsman G N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 089901
[13]	Hu X L, Holzwarth C W, Masciarelli D, Dauler E A, Berggren K K 2009 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 19 336
[14]	Bitauld D, Marsili F, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Nejad S J, Levy F, Fiore A 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2977
[15]	Divochiy A, Marsili F, Bitauld D, Gaggero A, Leoni R, Mattioli F, Korneev A, Seleznev V, Kaurova N, Minaeva O, Gol'tsman G, Lagoudakis K G, Benkhaoul M, Levy F, Fiore A 2008 Nat. Photonics 2 302
[16]	Ejrnaes M, Casaburi A, Quaranta O, Marchetti S, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Pagano S, Cristiano R 2009 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 22 055006
[17]	Ejrnaes M, Cristiano R, Quaranta O, Pagano S, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Voronov B, Gol'tsman G 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 262509
[18]	Cheng N, Huang G F, Wang J D, Wei Z J, Guo J P, Liao C J, Liu S H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5338 (in Chinese) [程楠, 黄刚锋, 王金东, 魏正军, 郭健平, 廖常俊, 刘颂豪 2010 物理学报 59 5338]
[19]	Semenov A D, Haas P, Gunther B, Hubers H W, Il'in K, Siegel M 2008 J. Low Temp. Phys. 151 564
[20]	Santavicca D F, Reulet B, Karasik B S, Pereverzev S V, Olaya D, Gershenson M E, Frunzio L, Prober D E 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 083505
[21]	Jahanmirinejad S, Fiore A 2012 Opt. Express 20 5017
[22]	Zhang L, Kang L, Chen J, Zhong Y, Zhao Q, Jia T, Cao C, Jin B, Xu W, Sun G, Wu P 2011 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 102 867
[23]	Zhang L B, Kang L, Chen J, Zhao Q Y, Jia T, Xu W W, Cao C H, Jin B B, Wu P H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 038501 (in Chinese) [张蜡宝, 康琳, 陈健, 赵清源, 郏涛, 许伟伟, 曹春海, 金飚兵, 吴培亨 2011 物理学报 60 038501]
[24]	Mattioli F, Leoni R, Gaggero A, Castellano M G, Carelli P, Marsili F, Fiore A 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 054302

Cited By

[1]	Gol'tsman G N, Okunev O, Chulkova G, Lipatov A, Semenov A, Smirnov K, Voronov B, Dzardanov A, Williams C, Sobolewski R 2001 Appl. Phys. Lett. 79 705
[2]	Yan Z Z, Akhlaghi M K, Orgiazzi J L, Majedi A H 2009 J. Mod. Opt. 56 380
[3]	Zhang L, Zhao Q, Zhong Y, Chen J, Cao C, Xu W, Kang L, Wu P, Shi W 2009 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 97 187
[4]	Hofherr M, Rall D, Ilin K, Siegel M, Semenov A, Hübers H W, Gippius N A 2010 J. Appl. Phys. 108 014507
[5]	Zhang L B, Zhong Y Y, Kang L, Chen J, Ji Z M, Xu W W, Cao C H 2009 Chin. Sci. Bull. 54 2150
[6]	Zhao Q, Zhang L, Jia T, Kang L, Xu W, Chen J, Wu P 2011 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 104 673
[7]	Korneev A, Lipatov A, Okunev O, Chulkova G, Smirnov K, Gol'tsman G, Zhang J, Slysz W, Verevkin A, Sobolewski R 2003 Microelectron. Eng. 69 274
[8]	Sobolewski R, Verevkin A, Gol'tsman G N, Lipatov A, Wilsher K 2003 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 13 1151
[9]	Zhang J, Boiadjieva N, Chulkova G, Deslandes H, Gol'tsman G N, Korneev A, Kouminov P, Leibowitz A, Lo W, Malinsky R, Okunev O, Pearlman A, Slysz W, Smirnov K, Tsao C, Verevkin A, Voronov B, Wilsher K, Sobolewski R 2003 Electron. Lett. 39 1086
[10]	Takesue H, Nam S W, Zhang Q, Hadfield R H, Honjo T, Tamaki K, Yamamoto Y 2007 Nat. Photonics 1 343
[11]	Wang Z, Zhao X J, He M, Zhou T G, Yue H W, Yan S L 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3481 (in Chinese) [王争, 赵新杰, 何明, 周铁戈, 岳宏卫, 阎少林 2010 物理学报 59 3481]
[12]	Zinoni C, Alloing B, Li L H, Marsili F, Fiore A, Lunghi L, Gerardino A, Vakhtomin Y B, Smirnov K V, Gol'tsman G N 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 089901
[13]	Hu X L, Holzwarth C W, Masciarelli D, Dauler E A, Berggren K K 2009 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 19 336
[14]	Bitauld D, Marsili F, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Nejad S J, Levy F, Fiore A 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2977
[15]	Divochiy A, Marsili F, Bitauld D, Gaggero A, Leoni R, Mattioli F, Korneev A, Seleznev V, Kaurova N, Minaeva O, Gol'tsman G, Lagoudakis K G, Benkhaoul M, Levy F, Fiore A 2008 Nat. Photonics 2 302
[16]	Ejrnaes M, Casaburi A, Quaranta O, Marchetti S, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Pagano S, Cristiano R 2009 Supercond. Sci. Technol. 22 055006
[17]	Ejrnaes M, Cristiano R, Quaranta O, Pagano S, Gaggero A, Mattioli F, Leoni R, Voronov B, Gol'tsman G 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 262509
[18]	Cheng N, Huang G F, Wang J D, Wei Z J, Guo J P, Liao C J, Liu S H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 5338 (in Chinese) [程楠, 黄刚锋, 王金东, 魏正军, 郭健平, 廖常俊, 刘颂豪 2010 物理学报 59 5338]
[19]	Semenov A D, Haas P, Gunther B, Hubers H W, Il'in K, Siegel M 2008 J. Low Temp. Phys. 151 564
[20]	Santavicca D F, Reulet B, Karasik B S, Pereverzev S V, Olaya D, Gershenson M E, Frunzio L, Prober D E 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 083505
[21]	Jahanmirinejad S, Fiore A 2012 Opt. Express 20 5017
[22]	Zhang L, Kang L, Chen J, Zhong Y, Zhao Q, Jia T, Cao C, Jin B, Xu W, Sun G, Wu P 2011 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 102 867
[23]	Zhang L B, Kang L, Chen J, Zhao Q Y, Jia T, Xu W W, Cao C H, Jin B B, Wu P H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 038501 (in Chinese) [张蜡宝, 康琳, 陈健, 赵清源, 郏涛, 许伟伟, 曹春海, 金飚兵, 吴培亨 2011 物理学报 60 038501]
[24]	Mattioli F, Leoni R, Gaggero A, Castellano M G, Carelli P, Marsili F, Fiore A 2007 J. Appl. Phys. 101 054302

[1]	Zhao Zong-Yang, Li Ming, Zhou Tao. Single magnetic impurity effects in graphene based superconductors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2023, 72(20): 207401. doi: 10.7498/aps.72.20230830
[2]	Feng Xi-Lin, Jiang Kun, Hu Jiang-Ping. Kagome superconductors. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(11): 118103. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220891
[3]	Wei Yu-Yan, Gao Zi-Kai, Wang Si-Ying, Zhu Ya-Jing, Li Tao. Deterministic secure quantum communication with double-encoded single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(5): 050302. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20210907
[4]	Zhao Ning, Jiang Ying-Hua, Zhou Xian-Tao. Efficient quantum secure direct communication scheme based on single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 71(15): 150304. doi: 10.7498/aps.71.20220202
[5]	. Deterministic secure quantum communication with double-encoded single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2021, (): . doi: 10.7498/aps.70.20210907
[6]	Wu Yang, Chen Qi, Xu Rui-Ying, Ge Rui, Zhang Biao, Tao Xu, Tu Xue-Cou, Jia Xiao-Qing, Zhang La-Bao, Kang Lin, Wu Pei-Heng. Optical properties of niobium nitride nanowires. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(24): 248501. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181646
[7]	Bai Peng, Zhang Yue-Heng, Shen Wen-Zhong. Research progress of semiconductor up-conversion single photon detection technology. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(22): 221401. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180618
[8]	Huang Ke, Li Song, Ma Yue, Tian Xin, Zhou Hui, Zhang Zhi-Yu. Theoretical model and correction method of range walk error for single-photon laser ranging. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(6): 064205. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20172228
[9]	Shang Xiang-Jun, Ma Ben, Chen Ze-Sheng, Yu Ying, Zha Guo-Wei, Ni Hai-Qiao, Niu Zhi-Chuan. Physics and devices of quanutm light emission from semicoductor self-assembled quantum Dots. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(22): 227801. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20180594
[10]	Liu Zhi-Hao, Chen Han-Wu. Information leakage problem in quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the mixture of Bell state particles and single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2017, 66(13): 130304. doi: 10.7498/aps.66.130304
[11]	Cao Zheng-Wen, Zhao Guang, Zhang Shuang-Hao, Feng Xiao-Yi, Peng Jin-Ye. Quantum secure direct communication protocol based on the mixture of Bell state particles and single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(23): 230301. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.230301
[12]	Zhang Sen, Tao Xu, Feng Zhi-Jun, Wu Gan-Hua, Xue Li, Yan Xia-Chao, Zhang La-Bao, Jia Xiao-Qing, Wang Zhi-Zhong, Sun Jun, Dong Guang-Yan, Kang Lin, Wu Pei-Heng. Enhanced laser ranging with superconducting nanowire single photon detector for low dark count rate. Acta Physica Sinica, 2016, 65(18): 188501. doi: 10.7498/aps.65.188501
[13]	Shi Liang-Ma, Zhou Ming-Jian, Zhu Ren-Yi. Evolution of vortex configuration for superconducting ring in the presence of an externally applied field. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(24): 247501. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.247501
[14]	Wang Jing-Jing, He Bo, Yu Bo, Liu Yan, Wang Xiao-Bo, Xiao Lian-Tuan, Jia Suo-Tang. Fabry-Perot cavity locked by using single photon modulation. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(20): 204203. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.204203
[15]	Zhang La-Bao, Kang Lin, Chen Jian, Zhao Qing-Yuan, Jia Tao, Xu Wei-Wei, Cao Chun-Hai, Jin Biao-Bing, Wu Pei-Heng. Fabrication of superconducting nanowiresingle-photon detector. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(3): 038501. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.038501
[16]	Ke Xi-Zheng, Nu Ning, Yang Qin-Ling. Research of transmission characteristics of single-photon orbital angular momentum. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(9): 6159-6163. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.6159
[17]	Quan Dong-Xiao, Pei Chang-Xing, Liu Dan, Zhao Nan. One-way deterministic secure quantum communication protocol based on single photons. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(4): 2493-2497. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.2493
[18]	Yang Peng-Fei, Chen Wen-Xue. The distribution and origination of electric field and charge in interface layer of superconductor. Acta Physica Sinica, 2006, 55(12): 6622-6629. doi: 10.7498/aps.55.6622
[19]	DONG ZHENG-CHAO, XING DING-YU, DONG JIN-MING. SHOT NOISE IN FERROMAGNET-SUPERCONDUCTOR TUNNELING JUNCTION. Acta Physica Sinica, 2001, 50(3): 556-560. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.556
[20]	MA JIN-YI, QIU XI-JUN. INTERACTION BETWEEN AN ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AND MULTIPHOTONS IN A STRONG LASER FIELD. Acta Physica Sinica, 2001, 50(3): 416-421. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.416

Catalog

Vol. 61, Issue 20 - 2012-10-20

Metrics

Abstract views: 6584
PDF Downloads: 846
Cited By: 0

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Search

Article

留言板