Search

Article

x

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

Responses of the land-surface process and its parameters over the natural vegetation underlying surface of the middle of Gansu in loess plateau to precipitation fluctuation

Zhang Qiang Li Hong-Yu Zhang Li-Yang Yue Ping Shi Jin-Sen

Citation:

Responses of the land-surface process and its parameters over the natural vegetation underlying surface of the middle of Gansu in loess plateau to precipitation fluctuation

Zhang Qiang, Li Hong-Yu, Zhang Li-Yang, Yue Ping, Shi Jin-Sen
PDF
Get Citation

(PLEASE TRANSLATE TO ENGLISH

BY GOOGLE TRANSLATE IF NEEDED.)

  • The Loess Plateau is well known as a specific region sensitive to global climate change, and thus its land-surface process is significantly influenced by climatic fluctuation. Up to now, the land-surface physical process over the Loess Plateau has been basically understood under a specific climatic condition, but the dynamic variation regularity of land-surface process in different climatic states is still lacking in its knowledge. Utilizing the continuous five-year data collected at the Semi-Arid Climate and Environment Observatory of Lanzhou University (SACOL) supported by the program 'the Loess Plateau Land-surface Process Experiment (LOPEX)', in this paper, we systematically analyze the regularity of responses of factors including land-surface water and energy budget as well as surface albedo and roughness to climatic fluctuation over the natural vegetation surface of Loess Plateau. The results show that the land-surface process and its relevant parameters are very sensitive to the fluctuations of annual precipitation. Besides, they respond markedly to annual rainfall amount and are also closely related to the nature of rainfall. Soil moisture fluctuales not fully with total amount of rainfall but rises with the increase of effective precipitation with which land-surface water and energy budget also vary. In addition, the vertical sensible heat advection goes up with rainfall increasing, while the trend of surface energy imbalance is opposite. The averaged albedo in summer half-year comes down with the increase of the ratio of effective precipitation to the climatic average, but yearly averaged albedo is evidently affected by the snow-accumulating winter time and rises with the increase of snow-accumulating hours. Soil thermal conductivity and surface roughness both increase with annual effective precipitation increasing to the climatic average, but they are more sensitive to the precipitation fluctuation under a low precipitation condition than under the normal precipitation condition. However, land-surface process parameters over the natural vegetable surface of Loess Plateau basically fluctuate between those of deserts and farmland, and have not yet broken the climatic restrictions. Fitting relationship is used to quantitatively reflect the regularity of response of the parameters to rainfall fluctuations so as to evidently eliminate possible bias brought to numerical models and microclimatic analysis by the previous fixed and un-dynamic changeable land-surface parameters.
    • Funds: Project supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40830957, 41075008, 41075009), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB430206), and the Public Welfare Research Project of China (Grant No. GYHY200806021).
    [1]

    Zhang Q, Huang R H, Wang S 2011 Arid Meteor. 29 133 (in Chinese) [张强, 黄荣辉, 王胜 2011干旱气象 29 133]

    [2]

    Huang R H 2006 Adv. Earth Sci. 21 564 (in Chinese) [黄荣辉 2006 地球科学进展 21 564]

    [3]

    Zhang Q, Hu Y Q 2000 J. Desert Res. 20 357 (in Chinese) [张强, 胡隐樵 2000中国沙漠 20 357]

    [4]

    Zhao S C 2002 Adv. Earth Sci. 17 628 (in Chinese) [赵生才 2002 地球科学进展 17 628]

    [5]

    Liu C Z 2004 Adv. Earth Sci. 19 115 (in Chinese) [刘春蓁2004地球科学进展 19 115]

    [6]

    Li B, Zhang J T 2003 Acta Ecol. Sin. 23 82 (in Chinese) [李斌, 张金屯 2003 生态学报 23 82]

    [7]

    Gao Z, Chae N, Kim J, Hong J, Choi T, Lee H 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 D06102

    [8]

    Ma Y M, Kang S, Zhu L, Xu B, Tian L, Yao T 2008 Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 89 1487

    [9]

    Zhang Q, Deng Z Y 2008 Acta Ecol. Sin. 28 1210 (in Chinese) [张强, 邓振镛 2008 生态学报 28 1210]

    [10]

    Sun B Q, Zhang Q, Dong A X, Chen S Y 2005 Adv. Earth Sci. 20 1041 (in Chinese) [孙秉强, 张强, 董安祥, 陈少勇 2005 地球科学进展 20 1041]

    [11]

    Lin S, Wang Y R 2007 J. Desert Res. 27 502 (in Chinese) [林纾, 王毅荣 2007 中国沙漠 27 502]

    [12]

    Zhang Q, Wang S, Zhang J, Wang R Y, Liu H Y, Li Y Y 2009 Adv. Earth Sci. 24 1185 (in Chinese) [张强, 王胜, 张杰, 王润元, 刘宏谊, 李岩瑛 2009 地球科学进展 24 1185]

    [13]

    Zhang Q, Zeng J, Zhang L Y 2012 Sci. China D 55 1872

    [14]

    Kimura R, Fan J, Zhang X C 2006 China Acta Oecologica 29 45

    [15]

    Yang X G, Zhang Q, Wang R Y, Ma P L, Yang Q G, Liu H Y 2004 Plateau Meteor. 28 238 (in Chinese) [杨兴国, 张强, 王润元, 马鹏里, 杨启国, 刘宏宜 2004 高原气象 28 238]

    [16]

    Liu Y Y, Wen J, Wei Z G 2007 Plateau Meteor. 26 928 (in Chinese) [刘远永, 文军, 韦志刚 2007 高原气象 26 928]

    [17]

    Zhang Q, Sun Z X, Wang S 2011 Chinese J. Geophys. 54 1727 (in Chinese) [张强, 孙昭萱, 王胜 2011 地球物理学报 54 1727]

    [18]

    Zeng J, Shen J, Zhang Q 2010 Sci. Cold and Arid Regions 2 0288

    [19]

    Huang J P, Zhang W, Zuo J Q, Bi J R 2008 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 25 906

    [20]

    Zuo J Q, Huang J P, Wang J M 2009 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 26 679

    [21]

    Zhang Q, Hu X J, Wang S, Liu H Y 2009 Adv. Earth Sci. 24 363 (in Chinese) [张强, 胡向军, 王胜, 刘宏谊 2009 地球科学进展 24 363]

    [22]

    Zhang Q, Li H Y, Zhao J H 2012 Sci. China D 55 580 doi:10.1007/ s11430-011-4220-3

    [23]

    Zhang Q, Li H Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 716 (in Chinese) [张强, 李宏宇 2010 物理学报 59 716]

    [24]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Wang S 2010 Adv. Earth Sci. 25 1070 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 王胜 2010 地球科学进展 25 1070]

    [25]

    Zhang Q, Huang R H 2004 J. Appl. Meteor. 43 1917

    [26]

    Chen J Y, Wang J M, Tian G N 1993 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 17 21 (in Chinese) [陈家宜, 王介民, 田广宁 1993 大气科学 17 21]

    [27]

    Zhang Q, Wang S, Wen X M, Nan Y H, Zeng J 2012 Acta Meteor. Sin. 70 128 (in Chinese) [张强, 王胜, 问晓梅, 南玉合, 曾剑 2012 气象学报 70 128]

    [28]

    Wang S, Zhang Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 059203 (in Chinese) [王胜, 张强 2011 物理学报 60 059203]

    [29]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Zhao J H 2010 Plateau Meteor. 29 1153 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 赵建华 2010 高原气象 29 1153]

    [30]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Wang C L, Yang F L, Zhao J H 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 159201 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 王春玲, 阳伏林, 赵建华 2012 物理学报 61 159201]

    [31]

    Zeng J, Zhang Q, Wang S 2011 Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. 35 483 (in Chinese) [曾剑, 张强, 王胜 2011 大气科学 35 483]

    [32]

    Sun Z X, Zhang Q 2010 Plateau Meteor. 29 1423 (in Chinese) [孙昭萱, 张强 2010 高原气象 29 1423]

    [33]

    Zhang Q, Wei G A, Cao X Y, Huang R H 2002 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 19 121

    [34]

    Stull R B 1988 An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic) p666

    [35]

    Oke T R 1978 Boundary Layer Climate (New York: London Methuen and COLTD) p31

    [36]

    Stull R B 2005 Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers (3rd Ed.) (Calif: Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning, Pacific Grove) p580

  • [1]

    Zhang Q, Huang R H, Wang S 2011 Arid Meteor. 29 133 (in Chinese) [张强, 黄荣辉, 王胜 2011干旱气象 29 133]

    [2]

    Huang R H 2006 Adv. Earth Sci. 21 564 (in Chinese) [黄荣辉 2006 地球科学进展 21 564]

    [3]

    Zhang Q, Hu Y Q 2000 J. Desert Res. 20 357 (in Chinese) [张强, 胡隐樵 2000中国沙漠 20 357]

    [4]

    Zhao S C 2002 Adv. Earth Sci. 17 628 (in Chinese) [赵生才 2002 地球科学进展 17 628]

    [5]

    Liu C Z 2004 Adv. Earth Sci. 19 115 (in Chinese) [刘春蓁2004地球科学进展 19 115]

    [6]

    Li B, Zhang J T 2003 Acta Ecol. Sin. 23 82 (in Chinese) [李斌, 张金屯 2003 生态学报 23 82]

    [7]

    Gao Z, Chae N, Kim J, Hong J, Choi T, Lee H 2004 J. Geophys. Res. 109 D06102

    [8]

    Ma Y M, Kang S, Zhu L, Xu B, Tian L, Yao T 2008 Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 89 1487

    [9]

    Zhang Q, Deng Z Y 2008 Acta Ecol. Sin. 28 1210 (in Chinese) [张强, 邓振镛 2008 生态学报 28 1210]

    [10]

    Sun B Q, Zhang Q, Dong A X, Chen S Y 2005 Adv. Earth Sci. 20 1041 (in Chinese) [孙秉强, 张强, 董安祥, 陈少勇 2005 地球科学进展 20 1041]

    [11]

    Lin S, Wang Y R 2007 J. Desert Res. 27 502 (in Chinese) [林纾, 王毅荣 2007 中国沙漠 27 502]

    [12]

    Zhang Q, Wang S, Zhang J, Wang R Y, Liu H Y, Li Y Y 2009 Adv. Earth Sci. 24 1185 (in Chinese) [张强, 王胜, 张杰, 王润元, 刘宏谊, 李岩瑛 2009 地球科学进展 24 1185]

    [13]

    Zhang Q, Zeng J, Zhang L Y 2012 Sci. China D 55 1872

    [14]

    Kimura R, Fan J, Zhang X C 2006 China Acta Oecologica 29 45

    [15]

    Yang X G, Zhang Q, Wang R Y, Ma P L, Yang Q G, Liu H Y 2004 Plateau Meteor. 28 238 (in Chinese) [杨兴国, 张强, 王润元, 马鹏里, 杨启国, 刘宏宜 2004 高原气象 28 238]

    [16]

    Liu Y Y, Wen J, Wei Z G 2007 Plateau Meteor. 26 928 (in Chinese) [刘远永, 文军, 韦志刚 2007 高原气象 26 928]

    [17]

    Zhang Q, Sun Z X, Wang S 2011 Chinese J. Geophys. 54 1727 (in Chinese) [张强, 孙昭萱, 王胜 2011 地球物理学报 54 1727]

    [18]

    Zeng J, Shen J, Zhang Q 2010 Sci. Cold and Arid Regions 2 0288

    [19]

    Huang J P, Zhang W, Zuo J Q, Bi J R 2008 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 25 906

    [20]

    Zuo J Q, Huang J P, Wang J M 2009 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 26 679

    [21]

    Zhang Q, Hu X J, Wang S, Liu H Y 2009 Adv. Earth Sci. 24 363 (in Chinese) [张强, 胡向军, 王胜, 刘宏谊 2009 地球科学进展 24 363]

    [22]

    Zhang Q, Li H Y, Zhao J H 2012 Sci. China D 55 580 doi:10.1007/ s11430-011-4220-3

    [23]

    Zhang Q, Li H Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 716 (in Chinese) [张强, 李宏宇 2010 物理学报 59 716]

    [24]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Wang S 2010 Adv. Earth Sci. 25 1070 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 王胜 2010 地球科学进展 25 1070]

    [25]

    Zhang Q, Huang R H 2004 J. Appl. Meteor. 43 1917

    [26]

    Chen J Y, Wang J M, Tian G N 1993 Chin. J. Atmos. Sci. 17 21 (in Chinese) [陈家宜, 王介民, 田广宁 1993 大气科学 17 21]

    [27]

    Zhang Q, Wang S, Wen X M, Nan Y H, Zeng J 2012 Acta Meteor. Sin. 70 128 (in Chinese) [张强, 王胜, 问晓梅, 南玉合, 曾剑 2012 气象学报 70 128]

    [28]

    Wang S, Zhang Q 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 059203 (in Chinese) [王胜, 张强 2011 物理学报 60 059203]

    [29]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Zhao J H 2010 Plateau Meteor. 29 1153 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 赵建华 2010 高原气象 29 1153]

    [30]

    Li H Y, Zhang Q, Wang C L, Yang F L, Zhao J H 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 159201 (in Chinese) [李宏宇, 张强, 王春玲, 阳伏林, 赵建华 2012 物理学报 61 159201]

    [31]

    Zeng J, Zhang Q, Wang S 2011 Chinese J. Atmos. Sci. 35 483 (in Chinese) [曾剑, 张强, 王胜 2011 大气科学 35 483]

    [32]

    Sun Z X, Zhang Q 2010 Plateau Meteor. 29 1423 (in Chinese) [孙昭萱, 张强 2010 高原气象 29 1423]

    [33]

    Zhang Q, Wei G A, Cao X Y, Huang R H 2002 Adv. Atmos. Sci. 19 121

    [34]

    Stull R B 1988 An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic) p666

    [35]

    Oke T R 1978 Boundary Layer Climate (New York: London Methuen and COLTD) p31

    [36]

    Stull R B 2005 Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers (3rd Ed.) (Calif: Brooks/Cole Thomson Learning, Pacific Grove) p580

  • [1] Li Zhi, Song Han-Feng, Peng Wei-Guo, Wang Jing-Zhou, Zhan Qiong. Physical process of tidal synchronization and orbital circularization in rotating binaries. Acta Physica Sinica, 2018, 67(19): 199701. doi: 10.7498/aps.67.20181056
    [2] Li Hong-Yu, Fu Cong-Bin, Guo Wei-Dong, Ma Fang. Study of energy partitioning and its feedback on the microclimate over different surfaces in an arid zone. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(5): 059201. doi: 10.7498/aps.64.059201
    [3] Xia Lu, Zhang Qiang. Plateau surface energy balance components and interannual variability in response to climate fluctuations. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(11): 119201. doi: 10.7498/aps.63.119201
    [4] Luo Jia-Qi, Liu Feng. Gradient-based response surface approximations for design optimization. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(19): 190201. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.190201
    [5] Huang Jian-Guo, Yi Zhong, Meng Li-Fei, Zhao Hua, Liu Ye-Nan. Physical process and characteristics for rapid charging events at international space station. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(22): 229401. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.229401
    [6] Dai Xin-Gang, Wang Ping, Zhang Kai-Jing. A study on precipitation trend and fluctuation mechanism in northwestern China over the past 60 years. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(12): 129201. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.129201
    [7] Su Tao, Zhang Shi-Xuan, Zhi Rong, Chen Li-Juan. Summer precipitation response to the length of the preceding winter over yangtze-huaihe river valley. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(6): 069203. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.069203
    [8] Liu Xiao-Yun, Wang Jing-Song, Li Dong-Liang, Yue Ping, Li Yao-Hui, Yao Yu-Bi. Interannual and interdecadal atmospheric circulation anomalies of autumn dry/wet over the loess plateau and its multi-scalar correlation to SST. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(21): 219202. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.219202
    [9] Liang Jie-Ning, Zhang Lei, Zhang Wu, Shi Jin-Sen. Energy balance analysis over Loess Plateau and the consequences for carbon dioxide flux. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(9): 099203. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.099203
    [10] Xue Chun-Fang, Hou Wei, Zhao Jun-Hu, Wang Shi-Gong. The application of ensemble empirical mode decomposition method in multiscale analysis of region precipitation and its response to the climate change. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(10): 109203. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.109203
    [11] Yue Ping, Zhang Qiang, Zhao Wen, Wang Jin-Song, Wang Run-Yuan, Yao Yu-Bi, Wang Sheng, Hao Xiao-Cui, Yang Fu-Lin, Wang Ruo-An. Effects of clouds and precipitation disturbance on the surface radiation budget and energy balance over loess plateau semi-arid grassland in China. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(20): 209201. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.209201
    [12] Zhang Qiang, Huang Jing, Zhang Liang, Zhang Li-Yang. Warming and drying climate over Loess plateau area in China and its effect on land surface energy exchange. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(13): 139202. doi: 10.7498/aps.62.139202
    [13] Li Hong-Yu, Zhang Qiang, Wang Chun-Ling, Yang Fu-Lin, Zhao Jian-Hua. The influences of air heat storage, plant photosynthesis and soil water movement on surface energy balance over the loess plateau. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(15): 159201. doi: 10.7498/aps.61.159201
    [14] Wang Sheng, Zhang Qiang. Atmospheric physical characteristics of dew formation in semi-arid in loess plateau. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011, 60(5): 059203. doi: 10.7498/aps.60.059203
    [15] Li Hong-Yu, Zhang Qiang. The relationship between surface energy balance unclosure and vertical sensible heat advection over the loess plateau. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(8): 5888-5895. doi: 10.7498/aps.59.5888
    [16] Photoluminescence and its physical mechanism of Er/Yb co-doped borate-silicate glass. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(12): 7286-7294. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.7286
    [17] Xie Guo-Feng, He Xu-Hong, Tong Jie-Juan, Zheng Yan-Hua. Calculating physical failure probability of HTR-10’s residual heat removal system by response surface method. Acta Physica Sinica, 2007, 56(6): 3192-3197. doi: 10.7498/aps.56.3192
    [18] ZHANG JIE, WANG WEI. EFFECTS OF THE RADIATION FIELD ON THE PHYSICAL PROCESSES OF LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS. Acta Physica Sinica, 2001, 50(8): 1517-1520. doi: 10.7498/aps.50.1517
    [19] WANG JUN-HONG. PHYSICAL PROCEDURES OF THE PULSE RADIATION FROM THE DIPOLE ANTENNAS AND ITS NUMERICAL SIMULATION. Acta Physica Sinica, 1999, 48(5): 850-861. doi: 10.7498/aps.48.850
    [20] LIU KAI-FENG, CAI JING, SUN HENG-HUI, RUN YUN-ZHU, CAO YONG-MING. A STUDY ON THE PHYSICAL PROCESS OF INDIUM IMPLANTATION BY PULSE LASER AND THE DEFECT PROPERTIES IN n TYPE SILICON. Acta Physica Sinica, 1990, 39(7): 88-94. doi: 10.7498/aps.39.88
Metrics
  • Abstract views:  5390
  • PDF Downloads:  754
  • Cited By: 0
Publishing process
  • Received Date:  31 March 2012
  • Accepted Date:  29 July 2012
  • Published Online:  05 January 2013

/

返回文章
返回