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Cylindrical vector beams are spatially inhomogeneously polarized, whose intensity in the center is zero, and can produce special field components in the vicinity of focus when they are focused by an objective lens. In the case of optical system with high apodization factor, radial polarization can achieve tight focus by adapting pupil filtering and image restoration technology compared with linear and circular polarization. The properties of cylindrical vector beams are introduced. Based on electric dipole radiation model and vector diffraction theory, focal field properties for cylindrical vector beams focused by a high-NA objective lens are discussed. The method to achieve tight focus by cylindrical vector beams is presented. Furthermore, we consider it feasible for the super resolution laser polarized differential confocal microscopy by adapting the differential confocal microscopy, and put forward the prospective development.
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Keywords:
- differential confocal microscopy /
- tight focus /
- pupil filtering /
- cylindrical vector beams
[1] Mark Bashkansky, Doewon Park, Fredrik K Fatemi 2010 Optics Express 18 212
[2] Tidwell S C, Ford D H, Kimura Wa D 1990 Applied Optics 29 2234
[3] Yuichi Kozawa, Shunichi Sato 2005 Optics Letters 30 3063
[4] Wang X L, Ding J P, Ni W J 2007 Optics Letters 32 3549
[5] Iziev V G, Chang R S, Nesterov A V 2006 Applied Optics 45 8393
[6] Ren H W, Lin Y H, Wu S T 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 05114-1
[7] Stalder M 1996 Optics Letters 21 1948
[8] Ze'ev Bomzon, Gabriel Biener, Vladimir Kleiner 2002 Optics Letters 27 285
[9] Moser T, Glur H, Romano V 2005 Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics 80 1
[10] Machavariani G, Lumer Y, Moshe I 2008 Optics Communications 281 732
[11] Davis J A, Dylan E, Namara M 2000 Applied Optics 39 1549
[12] Wolf E 1959 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 253 349
[13] Richard B, Wolf E 1959 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 253 358
[14] Youngworth K S, Brown T G 2000 Optics Express 7 77
[15] Zhan Q W 2009 Advances in Optics and Photonics 1 1
[16] Grosjean T, Courjon D 2007 Opt. Comm. 272 314
[17] Yew E Y S, Sheppard C J R 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3417
[18] Lerman G M, Levy U 2008 Optics Express 16 4567
[19] Quabis S, Dorn R, Eberler M 2000 Optics Comm. 179 1
[20] Dorn R, Quabis S, Leuchs G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 233901-1
[21] Sheppard C J R, Amarjyoti Choudhury 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 4322
[22] Ching-Cherng Sun , Chin-Ku Liu 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 99
[23] Pereira S F, Van de Nes A S 2004 Opt. Comm. 234 119
[24] Yuichi Konawa , Shunichi sato 2006 Opt. Lett. 21 820
[25] María Teresa Caballero, Cristina Ibánez-López, Manuel Martinez-Corral 2006 Opt. Engineering 45 098003-1
[26] Haifeng Wang, Luping Shi 2008 Nature Photonics 2 501
[27] Kun Huang, Peng Shi, Xue-liang Kang 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 965
[28] Nir Davidson, Nandor Bokor 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1318
[29] Machavariani G, Lumer Y, Moshe L 2006 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 1228
[30] Deng D G, Guo Q, Wu L J 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 636
[31] Dongmei Deng,Qi Guo 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2711
[32] Yu Y J, Chen J N, Yan J L, Wang F F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 044205 (in Chinese) [于永江, 陈建农, 闫金良, 王菲菲 2011 物理学报 60 044205]
[33] Tiziani J, Wegner M, Steudie D 2000 Opt. Eng. 39 32
[34] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L R 2005 Measurement Science and Technology 16 497
[35] Wang T D, Mandella M J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 414
[36] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L 2004 Opt. Express 12 5013
[37] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L 2005 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 116 111
[38] Zhao W Q, Qiu L, Feng Z D 2006 Optics Express 14 7024
[39] Qiu L R, Zhao W Q, Feng Z D 2006 Optical Engineering 45 113601-1
[40] Qiu L R, Zhao W Q, Feng Z D 2007 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 118 67
[41] Zhao W Q, Chen S S, Feng Z D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3363 (in Chinese) [赵维谦, 陈姗姗, 冯政德 2006 物理学报 55 3363]
[42] Zhao W Q, Qiu L R, Chen S S 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 856
[43] Zhang H T, Gong M L, Zhao D Z, Yan P, Cui R Z, Jia W F 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1486 (in Chinese) [张海涛, 巩马理, 赵达尊, 闫平, 崔瑞帧, 贾维溥 2001 物理学报 50 1486]
[44] Yun M J, Wang Y, Kong W J, Wang M, Liu J H, Liang W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 0194 (in Chinese) [云茂金, 万勇, 孔伟金, 王美, 刘均海, 梁伟 2008 物理学报 57 0194]
[45] Shang Z M, Ding Z H, Wang L, Liu Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 124204 (in Chinese) [尚在明, 丁志华, 王玲, 刘勇 2011 物理学报 60 124204]
[46] Wang W, Zhou C H, Yu J J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024201 (in Chinese) [王伟, 周常河, 余俊杰 2011 物理学报 60 024201]
[47] Zhi S T, Zhang H J, Zhang D X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 024207 (in Chinese) [支绍韬, 章海军, 张冬仙 2012 物理学报 61 024207]
[48] Zhao W Q, Tang F, Qiu L R 2010 Patent 10173338.9 [2010-10-06]
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[1] Mark Bashkansky, Doewon Park, Fredrik K Fatemi 2010 Optics Express 18 212
[2] Tidwell S C, Ford D H, Kimura Wa D 1990 Applied Optics 29 2234
[3] Yuichi Kozawa, Shunichi Sato 2005 Optics Letters 30 3063
[4] Wang X L, Ding J P, Ni W J 2007 Optics Letters 32 3549
[5] Iziev V G, Chang R S, Nesterov A V 2006 Applied Optics 45 8393
[6] Ren H W, Lin Y H, Wu S T 2006 Applied Physics Letters 89 05114-1
[7] Stalder M 1996 Optics Letters 21 1948
[8] Ze'ev Bomzon, Gabriel Biener, Vladimir Kleiner 2002 Optics Letters 27 285
[9] Moser T, Glur H, Romano V 2005 Applied Physics B-Lasers and Optics 80 1
[10] Machavariani G, Lumer Y, Moshe I 2008 Optics Communications 281 732
[11] Davis J A, Dylan E, Namara M 2000 Applied Optics 39 1549
[12] Wolf E 1959 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 253 349
[13] Richard B, Wolf E 1959 Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 253 358
[14] Youngworth K S, Brown T G 2000 Optics Express 7 77
[15] Zhan Q W 2009 Advances in Optics and Photonics 1 1
[16] Grosjean T, Courjon D 2007 Opt. Comm. 272 314
[17] Yew E Y S, Sheppard C J R 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 3417
[18] Lerman G M, Levy U 2008 Optics Express 16 4567
[19] Quabis S, Dorn R, Eberler M 2000 Optics Comm. 179 1
[20] Dorn R, Quabis S, Leuchs G 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 233901-1
[21] Sheppard C J R, Amarjyoti Choudhury 2004 Appl. Opt. 43 4322
[22] Ching-Cherng Sun , Chin-Ku Liu 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 99
[23] Pereira S F, Van de Nes A S 2004 Opt. Comm. 234 119
[24] Yuichi Konawa , Shunichi sato 2006 Opt. Lett. 21 820
[25] María Teresa Caballero, Cristina Ibánez-López, Manuel Martinez-Corral 2006 Opt. Engineering 45 098003-1
[26] Haifeng Wang, Luping Shi 2008 Nature Photonics 2 501
[27] Kun Huang, Peng Shi, Xue-liang Kang 2010 Opt. Lett. 35 965
[28] Nir Davidson, Nandor Bokor 2004 Opt. Lett. 29 1318
[29] Machavariani G, Lumer Y, Moshe L 2006 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 23 1228
[30] Deng D G, Guo Q, Wu L J 2007 J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 24 636
[31] Dongmei Deng,Qi Guo 2007 Opt. Lett. 32 2711
[32] Yu Y J, Chen J N, Yan J L, Wang F F 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 044205 (in Chinese) [于永江, 陈建农, 闫金良, 王菲菲 2011 物理学报 60 044205]
[33] Tiziani J, Wegner M, Steudie D 2000 Opt. Eng. 39 32
[34] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L R 2005 Measurement Science and Technology 16 497
[35] Wang T D, Mandella M J 2003 Opt. Lett. 28 414
[36] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L 2004 Opt. Express 12 5013
[37] Zhao W Q, Tan J B, Qiu L 2005 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 116 111
[38] Zhao W Q, Qiu L, Feng Z D 2006 Optics Express 14 7024
[39] Qiu L R, Zhao W Q, Feng Z D 2006 Optical Engineering 45 113601-1
[40] Qiu L R, Zhao W Q, Feng Z D 2007 Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 118 67
[41] Zhao W Q, Chen S S, Feng Z D 2006 Acta Phys. Sin. 55 3363 (in Chinese) [赵维谦, 陈姗姗, 冯政德 2006 物理学报 55 3363]
[42] Zhao W Q, Qiu L R, Chen S S 2006 Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 856
[43] Zhang H T, Gong M L, Zhao D Z, Yan P, Cui R Z, Jia W F 2001 Acta Phys. Sin. 50 1486 (in Chinese) [张海涛, 巩马理, 赵达尊, 闫平, 崔瑞帧, 贾维溥 2001 物理学报 50 1486]
[44] Yun M J, Wang Y, Kong W J, Wang M, Liu J H, Liang W 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 0194 (in Chinese) [云茂金, 万勇, 孔伟金, 王美, 刘均海, 梁伟 2008 物理学报 57 0194]
[45] Shang Z M, Ding Z H, Wang L, Liu Y 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 124204 (in Chinese) [尚在明, 丁志华, 王玲, 刘勇 2011 物理学报 60 124204]
[46] Wang W, Zhou C H, Yu J J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 024201 (in Chinese) [王伟, 周常河, 余俊杰 2011 物理学报 60 024201]
[47] Zhi S T, Zhang H J, Zhang D X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 024207 (in Chinese) [支绍韬, 章海军, 张冬仙 2012 物理学报 61 024207]
[48] Zhao W Q, Tang F, Qiu L R 2010 Patent 10173338.9 [2010-10-06]
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