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A polarization-independent and ultra-broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber studied based on circular-truncated cone structure

Mo Man-Man Wen Qi-Ye Chen Zhi Yang Qing-Hui Li Sheng Jing Yu-Lan Zhang Huai-Wu

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A polarization-independent and ultra-broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber studied based on circular-truncated cone structure

Mo Man-Man, Wen Qi-Ye, Chen Zhi, Yang Qing-Hui, Li Sheng, Jing Yu-Lan, Zhang Huai-Wu
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  • In this paper, we present an ultra-broadband polarization-independent terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorber (MA) made of circular truncated cone metamaterial. Absorptivity higher than 92.3% at normal incidence is obtained in a wide range of frequencies from 2 to 10 THz. We employ an isotropic metamaterial cell which consists of alternating layers of Au metal and SiO2 dielectric spacer. The absorption spectra of the THz MA are calculated using the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method within the CST Microwave Studio 2009 in the frequency range of 0–10 THz. Our broadband absorber can be regarded as a group of micro-absorbers perpendicularly stacked and their absorption peaks coupling to each other to form an ultra broadband absorption. This THz MA has the advantages of broadband, polarization-independent and fabrication facility, and thus can be widely applied in THz wave harvesting, detection, spectrum imaging and stealthy technology.
    • Funds: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61131005), the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 313013), the National High Technology Research and Development Program 863 (Grant No. 2011AA010204), the "New Century Excellent Talent Foundation" of China (Grant No. NCET-11-0068), Sichuan Youth S & T foundation, China (Grant No. 2011JQ0001), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20110185130002), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. ZYGX2010J034), and the CAEP THz Science and Technology Foundation (Grant No. CAEPTHZ201207).
    [1]

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    [2]

    Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402

    [3]

    Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977

    [4]

    Tao H, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17 92

    [5]

    Tao H, Landy N I, Bingham C M, Zhang X, Averitt R D, Padilla W J 2008 Opt. Express 16 7181

    [6]

    Avitzour Y, Urzhumov Y A, Shvetset G 2009 Phys. Rev. 79 045131

    [7]

    Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402

    [8]

    Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103

    [9]

    Diem M, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 33101

    [10]

    Liu X L, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207403

    [11]

    Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342

    [12]

    Noor A, Hu Z 2010 Iet. Microw. Antenna P 4 667

    [13]

    Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977

    [14]

    Lu L, Qu S B, Ma H, Yu F, Xia S, Xu Z, Bai P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104102 (in Chinese) [鲁磊, 屈绍波, 马华, 余斐, 夏颂, 徐卓, 柏鹏 2013 物理学报 62 104102]

    [15]

    Lu L, Qu S B, Xia S, Xu Z, Ma H, Wang J F, Yu F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 013701 (in Chinese) [鲁磊, 屈绍波, 夏颂, 徐卓, 马华, 王甲富, 余斐 2013 物理学报 62 013701]

    [16]

    Grant J, Ma Y, Saha S, Lok L B, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 1524

    [17]

    Wang B, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 033108

    [18]

    Brown J R, Hibbins A P, Lockyear M J, Lawrence C R, Sambles J R 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 043105

    [19]

    Wen Q Y, Zhang H W, Xie Y S, Yang Q H, Liu Y L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 241111

    [20]

    Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z, Liu J, Gu W 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017801

    [21]

    Shen X P, Cui T J, Ye J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 058101 (in Chinese) [沈晓鹏, 崔铁军, 叶建祥 2012 物理学报 61 058101]

    [22]

    Chen Z, Zhang Y X 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 067802

    [23]

    Huang L, Chen H 2011 Progress In Electromagnetics Research 113 103

    [24]

    Peng X Y, Wang B, Lai S M, Zhang D H, Teng J H 2012 Opt. Express 20 27756

    [25]

    Huang L, Chowdhury D R, Ramani S, Reiten M T, Luo S N, Taylor A J, Chen H T 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 154

    [26]

    Ye Y Q, Jin Y, He S L 2010 Journal of the Optical Society of America B 27 498

    [27]

    Grant J, Ma Y, Saha S, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3476

    [28]

    Cui Y, Fung K H, Xu J, Ma H, Jin Y, He S, Fang N X 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1443

    [29]

    Padilla W J, Taylor A J, Highstrete C, Lee M, Averitt R D 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 107401

  • [1]

    Caloz C, Itoh T 2006 Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications: The Engineering Approach (New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) pp2,3

    [2]

    Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402

    [3]

    Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977

    [4]

    Tao H, Padilla W J, Zhang X, Averitt R D 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 17 92

    [5]

    Tao H, Landy N I, Bingham C M, Zhang X, Averitt R D, Padilla W J 2008 Opt. Express 16 7181

    [6]

    Avitzour Y, Urzhumov Y A, Shvetset G 2009 Phys. Rev. 79 045131

    [7]

    Landy N I, Sajuyigbe S, Mock J J, Smith D R, Padilla W J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 207402

    [8]

    Tao H, Bingham C M, Strikwerda A C, Pilon D, Shrekenhamer D, Landy N I, Fan K, Zhang X, Padilla W J, Averitt R D 2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 241103

    [9]

    Diem M, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 79 33101

    [10]

    Liu X L, Starr T, Starr A F, Padilla W J 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 207403

    [11]

    Liu N, Mesch M, Weiss T, Hentschel M, Giessen H 2010 Nano Lett. 10 2342

    [12]

    Noor A, Hu Z 2010 Iet. Microw. Antenna P 4 667

    [13]

    Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, Cummer S A, Pendry J B, Starr A F, Smith D R 2006 Science 314 977

    [14]

    Lu L, Qu S B, Ma H, Yu F, Xia S, Xu Z, Bai P 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 104102 (in Chinese) [鲁磊, 屈绍波, 马华, 余斐, 夏颂, 徐卓, 柏鹏 2013 物理学报 62 104102]

    [15]

    Lu L, Qu S B, Xia S, Xu Z, Ma H, Wang J F, Yu F 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 013701 (in Chinese) [鲁磊, 屈绍波, 夏颂, 徐卓, 马华, 王甲富, 余斐 2013 物理学报 62 013701]

    [16]

    Grant J, Ma Y, Saha S, Lok L B, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 1524

    [17]

    Wang B, Koschny T, Soukoulis C M 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 033108

    [18]

    Brown J R, Hibbins A P, Lockyear M J, Lawrence C R, Sambles J R 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 043105

    [19]

    Wen Q Y, Zhang H W, Xie Y S, Yang Q H, Liu Y L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 241111

    [20]

    Gu C, Qu S B, Pei Z B, Xu Z, Liu J, Gu W 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 017801

    [21]

    Shen X P, Cui T J, Ye J X 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 058101 (in Chinese) [沈晓鹏, 崔铁军, 叶建祥 2012 物理学报 61 058101]

    [22]

    Chen Z, Zhang Y X 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 067802

    [23]

    Huang L, Chen H 2011 Progress In Electromagnetics Research 113 103

    [24]

    Peng X Y, Wang B, Lai S M, Zhang D H, Teng J H 2012 Opt. Express 20 27756

    [25]

    Huang L, Chowdhury D R, Ramani S, Reiten M T, Luo S N, Taylor A J, Chen H T 2012 Opt. Lett. 37 154

    [26]

    Ye Y Q, Jin Y, He S L 2010 Journal of the Optical Society of America B 27 498

    [27]

    Grant J, Ma Y, Saha S, Khalid A, Cumming D R S 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3476

    [28]

    Cui Y, Fung K H, Xu J, Ma H, Jin Y, He S, Fang N X 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1443

    [29]

    Padilla W J, Taylor A J, Highstrete C, Lee M, Averitt R D 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 107401

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Publishing process
  • Received Date:  15 August 2013
  • Accepted Date:  06 September 2013
  • Published Online:  05 December 2013

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