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We observe the intercombination transition spectrum of alkaline-earth strontium, using a stable narrow 689 nm laser which is locked to a high fineness ultralow expansion reference cavity. The finesse is measured using cavity ring down techniques in different transverse modes of the cavity. Additionally, the response time of optical switch and PD monitor are taken into consideration in the measurement. Using a fiber-based optical frequency comb, the Allan deviation calculated from the counter value of the beat frequency shows a stability of 2.8× 10-13 in a 1 s averaging time. The saturation spectrum is measured with a minimum sub-Doppler width of 55 kHz. The high resolution intercombination transition spectrum can be used for absolute frequency stabilization.
[1] Martinez Y N, Mickelson P G, Yan M, DeSalvo B J, Nagel S B, Killian T C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 200402
[2] Bloom B J, Nicholson T L, Williams J R, Campbell S L, Bishof M, Zhang X, Zhang W, Bromley S L, Ye J 2014 Nature 71 506
[3] Targat R Le, Lorini L, Coq Y Le, Zawada M, Guéna J, Abgrall M, Gurov M, Rosenbusch P, Rovera D G, Nagórny B, Gartman R, Westergaard P G, Tobar M E, Lours M, Santarelli G, Clairon A, Bize S, Laurent P, Lemonde P, Lodewyck J 2013 Nature Commun. 4 2109
[4] Lin Y, Wang Q, Li Y, Lin B, Wang S, Meng F, Zhao Y, Cao J, Zang E, Li T C, Fang Z J 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 014206
[5] Katori H 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 203
[6] Wang Q, Lin B, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang S, Wang M, Zang E J, Li T C, Fang Z J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 033201
[7] Chen L, Hall L, Ye J 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 053801
[8] Jiang Y Y, Ludlow A D, Lemke N D, Fox R W, Sherman J A, Ma L S, Oates C W 2011 Nature Photon. 5 158
[9] Chen N, Zhou M, Chen H Q, Fang S, Huang L Y, Zhang X H, Gao Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, Ma L S, Xu X Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B. 22 090601
[10] Gao F, Chang H, Wang X L, Tian X, Zhang S G 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 050601 (in Chinese)[高峰, 常宏, 王心亮, 田晓, 张首刚 2011 物理学报 60 050601]
[11] Gao F, Liu H, Xu P, Tian X, Wang Y, Ren J, Wu H B, Chang H 2014 AIP Adv. 4 027118
[12] Collins Jr S A 1970 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60 1168
[13] Black E D 2001 Am. J. Phys. 69 79
[14] Chen H Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, Ma L S 2013 Sci. China: Technol. Sci. 56 1589
[15] Kim D, Rhee H G, Song J B, Lee Y W 2007 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78 103110
[16] Romanini D, Kachanov A A, Sadeghi N, Stoeckel F 1997 Chem. Phys. Lett. 264 316
[17] Li L F, Li Y, Chen L S 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 12
[18] Du J J, Li W F, Wen R J, Li G, Zhang T C 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194203 (in Chinese)[杜金锦, 李文芳, 文瑞娟, 李刚, 张天才 2013 物理学报 62 194203]
[19] Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Martin M J, Chen L, Ye J 2012 Nature Photon. 6 687
[20] Cundiff S, Ye J 2003 Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 325
[21] Meng F, Cao S, Cai Y, Wang G, Cao J P, Li T C, Fang Z J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 100601 (in Chinese)[孟飞, 曹士英, 蔡岳, 王贵重, 曹建平, 李天初, 方占军 2011 物理学报 60 100601]
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[1] Martinez Y N, Mickelson P G, Yan M, DeSalvo B J, Nagel S B, Killian T C 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 200402
[2] Bloom B J, Nicholson T L, Williams J R, Campbell S L, Bishof M, Zhang X, Zhang W, Bromley S L, Ye J 2014 Nature 71 506
[3] Targat R Le, Lorini L, Coq Y Le, Zawada M, Guéna J, Abgrall M, Gurov M, Rosenbusch P, Rovera D G, Nagórny B, Gartman R, Westergaard P G, Tobar M E, Lours M, Santarelli G, Clairon A, Bize S, Laurent P, Lemonde P, Lodewyck J 2013 Nature Commun. 4 2109
[4] Lin Y, Wang Q, Li Y, Lin B, Wang S, Meng F, Zhao Y, Cao J, Zang E, Li T C, Fang Z J 2013 Chin. Phys. Lett. 30 014206
[5] Katori H 2011 Nat. Photon. 5 203
[6] Wang Q, Lin B, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang S, Wang M, Zang E J, Li T C, Fang Z J 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 033201
[7] Chen L, Hall L, Ye J 2006 Phys. Rev. A 74 053801
[8] Jiang Y Y, Ludlow A D, Lemke N D, Fox R W, Sherman J A, Ma L S, Oates C W 2011 Nature Photon. 5 158
[9] Chen N, Zhou M, Chen H Q, Fang S, Huang L Y, Zhang X H, Gao Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, Ma L S, Xu X Y 2013 Chin. Phys. B. 22 090601
[10] Gao F, Chang H, Wang X L, Tian X, Zhang S G 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 050601 (in Chinese)[高峰, 常宏, 王心亮, 田晓, 张首刚 2011 物理学报 60 050601]
[11] Gao F, Liu H, Xu P, Tian X, Wang Y, Ren J, Wu H B, Chang H 2014 AIP Adv. 4 027118
[12] Collins Jr S A 1970 J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60 1168
[13] Black E D 2001 Am. J. Phys. 69 79
[14] Chen H Q, Jiang Y Y, Bi Z Y, Ma L S 2013 Sci. China: Technol. Sci. 56 1589
[15] Kim D, Rhee H G, Song J B, Lee Y W 2007 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78 103110
[16] Romanini D, Kachanov A A, Sadeghi N, Stoeckel F 1997 Chem. Phys. Lett. 264 316
[17] Li L F, Li Y, Chen L S 2010 Chin. J. Lasers 37 12
[18] Du J J, Li W F, Wen R J, Li G, Zhang T C 2013 Acta Phys. Sin. 62 194203 (in Chinese)[杜金锦, 李文芳, 文瑞娟, 李刚, 张天才 2013 物理学报 62 194203]
[19] Kessler T, Hagemann C, Grebing C, Legero T, Sterr U, Riehle F, Martin M J, Chen L, Ye J 2012 Nature Photon. 6 687
[20] Cundiff S, Ye J 2003 Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 325
[21] Meng F, Cao S, Cai Y, Wang G, Cao J P, Li T C, Fang Z J 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 100601 (in Chinese)[孟飞, 曹士英, 蔡岳, 王贵重, 曹建平, 李天初, 方占军 2011 物理学报 60 100601]
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