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高功率超声脉冲激励下金属板的非线性振动现象研究

陈赵江 张淑仪 郑凯

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高功率超声脉冲激励下金属板的非线性振动现象研究

陈赵江, 张淑仪, 郑凯

Nonlinear vibration in metal plate excited by high-power ultrasonic pulses

Chen Zhao-Jiang, Zhang Shu-Yi, Zheng Kai
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  • 对高功率超声脉冲作用下金属板中的超谐波、次谐波、准次谐波以及混沌等非线性振动现象进行了实验和理论研究.在实验中,高功率超声换能器产生脉冲调制的高频振动激励金属板产生非线性振动,利用激光测振技术测量不同尺寸和不同固定方式下金属板复杂的非线性振动情况,并对其进行了时序分析、频谱分析以及相空间分析.根据实验条件,提出包含非线性接触阻尼的振动-碰撞动力学模型,用以研究强超声振动-碰撞作用下的板非线性振动机制,并进行了相应的理论计算.计算结果表明,超声换能器的变幅杆与金属板之间的间歇性高频碰撞作用是金属板强非线性振
    Nonlinear vibration phenomena including superharmonics, subharmonics, quasi-subharmonics and chaos in metal plate excited by intensive ultrasonic pulses are studied experimentally and theoretically. In the experiments, the plates are excited by the ultrasonic pulse modulated high frequency vibration, and the nonlinear vibration velocities of the plates are measured by laser vibrometer for different sizes and fixing conditions of the plates. The analysis of time series, frequency spectrum and phase space are also performed to characterize the nonlinear vibration of the plate. According to the experimental conditions, a vibro-impact model with nonlinear contact damping is presented to explore the generation mechanism of the complicated nonlinear vibration in the plate. In the dynamic model, the intermittent vibro-impact between the ultrasonic transducer horn and plate are considered as the main source for generating the strongly nonlinear vibration in the plate. The numerical calculation results are in agreement with the observed experimental phenomena.
    • 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(批准号: 10574073)资助的课题.
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    ]Jiang Z H, Liu X Y, Peng Y J, Li J W 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5692 (in Chinese) [姜泽辉、刘新影、 彭雅晶、李建伟 2005 物理学报 54 5692]

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  • [1]

    [1]Sathyamoorthy M 1987 Appl. Mech. Rev. 40 1553

    [2]

    [2]Qiu J, Feng Z C 2000 Comput. Struct. 75 491

    [3]

    [3]Wang D X, Zhang J W, Wu R H 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 6741 2 (in Chinese) [王旦霞、张建文、吴润衡 2008 物理学报 57 6741]

    [4]

    [4]Amabili M 2008 Nonlinear Vibrations and Stability of Shells and 2 Plates (New York: Cambridge University)

    [5]

    [5]Astashev V K, Babitsky V I 2007 Ultrasonic Processes and Machines: Dynamics, Control and Applications (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)

    [6]

    [6]Bao X Q, Bar-Cohen Y, Chang Z S, Dolgin B P, Sherrit S, Pal D S, Du S, Peterson T 2003 IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control. 50 1147

    [7]

    [7]Song A J, Han L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 3820 (in Chinese) [宋爱军、韩雷 2007 物理学报 56 3820]

    [8]

    [8]Favro L D, Han X Y, Ouyang Z, Sun G, Sui H, Thomas R L 2000 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 71 2418

    [9]

    [9]Wiercigroch M, Neilson R D, Player M A 1999 Phys. Lett. A 259 91

    [10]

    ]Han X Y, Zeng Z, Li W, Islam M S, Lu J P, Loggins V, Yitamben E, Favro L D, Newaz G, Thomas R L 2004 J. Appl. Phys. 95 73792

    [11]

    ]Han X Y, Loggins V, Zeng Z, Favro L D, Thomas R L 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 1332

    [12]

    ]Zheng K, Zhang S Y, Chen Z J, Fan L, Zhang H 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 221902

    [13]

    ]Babitsky V I, Krupenin V L 2001 Vibrations of Strongly Nonlinear Systems (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)

    [14]

    ]Wiercigroch M, Dekraker B 2000 Applied Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos of Mechanical Systems with Discontinuities (Singapore: World Scientific)

    [15]

    ]Zhang Q C, Wang W, He X J 2008 Acta Phys. Sin. 57 5384 (in Chinese) [张琪昌、王炜、何学军 2008 物理学报 57 5384]

    [16]

    ]Wang L, Xu W, Li Y 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2446

    [17]

    ]Twiefel J, Potthast C, Mracek M, Hemsel T, Sattel T, Wallaschek J 2008 J. Electroceram. 20 209

    [18]

    ] Lauterborn W, Cramer E 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 1445

    [19]

    ]Gong Y J, Zhang D, Xi X Y, Gong X F, Liu Z 2007 Acta Phys. Sin. 56 7051 (in Chinese)[龚燕君、章东、郗晓宇、龚秀芬、刘政 2007 物理学报 56 7051]

    [20]

    ]Wang W J, Lin R M 2003 J. Sound Vib. 259 1

    [21]

    ]Packard N H, Crutchfield J P, Farmer J D, Shaw R S 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 712

    [22]

    ]Takens F 1981 Dynamical Systems and Turbulence, Lecture Notes in Mathematics (Berlin: Springer) p366

    [23]

    ]Yang S Q, Jia C Y 2002 Acta Phys. Sin. 51 2452 (in Chinese) [杨绍清、贾传荧 2002 物理学报 51 2452]

    [24]

    ]Oh K, Nayfeh A H 1996 Nonlin. Dynam. 11 143

    [25]

    ]Babitsky V I 1998 Theory of Vibro-Impact Systems and Applications (Berlin: Springer)

    [26]

    ]Ibrahim R A 2009 Vibro-Impact Dynamics: Modeling, Mapping and Application (Berlin: Springer-Verlag)

    [27]

    ]Potthast C, Twiefel J, Wallaschek J 2007 J. Sound Vib. 308 405

    [28]

    ] Marhefka D W, Orin D E 1996 Proceedings of IEEE Inernational Conference on Robotics and Automation (Vol.2) (Minneapolis: IEEE) p1662

    [29]

    ]Von Groll G, Ewins D J 2002 J. Vib. Acoust. 124 350

    [30]

    ]Ganiev M M 2008 Russ. Aeronaut. 51 56

    [31]

    ]Cao Z Y 1989 Vibration Theory of Plates and Shells (Beijing: China Railway Publishing House) p150 (in Chinese) [曹志远 1989 板壳振动理论 (北京: 中国铁道出版社) 第150页]

    [32]

    ]Holmes P J 1982 J. Sound Vib. 84 173

    [33]

    ]Jiang Z H, Liu X Y, Peng Y J, Li J W 2005 Acta Phys. Sin. 54 5692 (in Chinese) [姜泽辉、刘新影、 彭雅晶、李建伟 2005 物理学报 54 5692]

    [34]

    ]Luo G W, Me J H, Zhu X F, Zhang J G 2008 Chaos Soliton Fract. 36 1340

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2009-09-09
  • 修回日期:  2009-10-12
  • 刊出日期:  2010-03-05

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