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钶铁矿型MnNb2O6的熔盐法合成、钒掺杂与磁性研究

周传仓 刘发民 丁芃 钟文武 蔡鲁刚 曾乐贵

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钶铁矿型MnNb2O6的熔盐法合成、钒掺杂与磁性研究

周传仓, 刘发民, 丁芃, 钟文武, 蔡鲁刚, 曾乐贵

Molten salt synthesis, V-doped and magnetic properties of columbite MnNb2O6

Zhou Chuan-Cang, Liu Fa-Min, Ding Peng, Zhong Wen-Wu, Cai Lu-Gang, Zeng Le-Gui
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  • 采用了熔盐法新工艺制备了纯相与掺钒的MnNb2O6粉晶,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能谱分析(EDX),透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和电子衍射(SAED)分析了其物相、形貌及微结构.结果表明合成产物为正交晶系钶铁矿型MnNb2O6;在不同的熔盐中合成出了棒状、片状与长方体形貌的纯相产物.讨论了温度与掺杂对结构与形貌的影响,HRTEM与SAED分析表明了产物的各向异性生
    A novel molten salt synthsis technology is developed to prepare single phase and V-doped MnNb2O6powder. The prepared samples are characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, HRTEM and SAED. The results show that the MnNb2O6 powder has an orthorhombic structure.and the samples prepared in different molten salts exhibit different shapes:flake shape, rod shape, and rectangular shape. The effects of temperature and doped on structure and morphology are discussed. HRTEM and SAED indicate the rod-shape MnNb2O6 has the properties of anisotropic growth and crystalline integrality. Magnetic properties are measured by superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) in a temperature range of 2—30 K under a magnetic field of 2T. The magnetic measurement results indicate that MnNb1.8V0.2O6 undergoes an antiferromagnetic transition with a Néel temperature of 5.4 K. Above 20 K, the inverse susceptibility is fitted well to the Curie-Weiss law θ=-33.9 K,C=10.52 K emu mol ·f.u.-1 and effective moment 5.82 μ B can be obtained. With V-doped amount increases, antiferromagnetic interaction increases. According to the Anderson model, the MnNb2-xVxO6 is antiferromagnet in a low temperature range, which is induced by the superexchange interaction of Mn2+-O2--Mn2+.
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  • [1]

    Pullar R C J 2009 Am. Ceram. Soc. 92 563

    [2]

    Pullar R C, Breeze J D, Alford N M 2005 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 88 2466

    [3]

    Pullar R C, Okeneme K, Alford N M 2003 J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23 2479

    [4]

    Li G, Peraldo Bicelli L, Razzini G 1991 Solar Energy Mater. 21 335

    [5]

    Yea J, Zou Z, Matsushita A 2003 Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 28 651

    [6]

    Takita Y, Kikutani K, Xia C 2005 Appl. Catal. A: General 283 209

    [7]

    Nielsen O V, Lebechx B, Larsens F K 1976 J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 9 2401

    [8]

    Nielsen O V, Johansson T, Holmes L M 1976 J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 1 320

    [9]

    Orera A, García-Alvarado F, Irvine J T S 2007 Chem. Mater.19 2310

    [10]

    Flaviano G A, Orera A, Jesús C V 2006 Chem. Mater. 18 3827

    [11]

    Cristina T, Maria C M,Lorenzo M 2004 Chem. Phys. 6 4056

    [12]

    Wachtel A 1964 J. Electrochem. Soc. 111 534

    [13]

    Soumonni O 2004 MS Thesis (Atlanta:Georgia Institute of Technology)

    [14]

    Cho I S, Kim DW, Noh TH 2010 J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10 1196

    [15]

    Cho I S, Bae S T ,Yim D K 2009 J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92 506

    [16]

    An H Z, Wang C, Wang T M 2007 J. Inorg. Mater. 22 922

    [17]

    Kim N K 1997 Mater.Lett. 32 127

    [18]

    Ananta S, Brydson R, Thomas N W 1999 Eur.Ceram.Soc.19 355

    [19]

    Ananta S 2004 Mater.Lett. 58 2781

    [20]

    Belous A G, Ovchar O V, Jancar B 2007 J.Eur.Ceram.Soc. 27 2933

    [21]

    Belous A G, Ovchar,O V, Kramarenko A V 2006 Inorg.Mater. 42 1369

    [22]

    Shi L H, Yan W B 2009 Acta Phys. Sin.58 4987(in Chinese)[师丽红、阎文博 2009 物理学报 58 4987]

    [23]

    Gao C Y, Xia H R, Xu J Q, Si S C, Zhang H J, Wang J Y, Song H L 2007 Acta Phys. Sin.56 4648 (in Chinese)[高成勇、夏海瑞、徐建强、司书春、张怀金、王继杨、宋化龙 2007 物理学报 56 4648]

    [24]

    Zhang L, Georg G, Igor D 2008 Chem. Asian J. 3 746

    [25]

    AlexAnder B, FrAncois H, RoBert L 2010 Am. Mineral. 95 537

    [26]

    Yao L Z 1995 The basis of crystal growth(Hefei: China university of science and technology press) p55 (in Chinese) [姚连增 1995 晶体生长基础(合肥: 中国科技大学出版社) 第55页]

    [27]

    Zhang K C,Zhang L S 1997 Crystal growth science and technology (Vol.1, Second Edition) (Beijing: Science press) p399 (in Chinese) [张克从、张乐穗 1997 晶体生长科学与技术上册(第二版)(北京: 科学出版社) 第339页]

    [28]

    Duan S Z 1990 Molten salt Chemistry:Principle and application (Beijing: Metallurgy industry press)p413 (in Chinese) [段淑贞 1990 熔盐化学: 原理和应用(北京: 冶金工业出版社)第413页]

    [29]

    Xie G 1998 Theory and application of molten salts (Beijing: Metallurgy industry Press) p101(in Chinese)[谢 刚 1998 熔融盐理论与应用(北京: 冶金工业出版社)第101页]

    [30]

    Zhou C C, Liu F M, Ding P 2009 Chin.Phys.B 18 5055

    [31]

    Guo L, Dai J, Tian J, He T 2008 Ceram.Int. 34 1783

    [32]

    Jiang S T, Li W 2003 Condensed matter physics of magnetic(Beijing: Science press) p355 (in Chinese) [姜寿亭、李 卫 2003 凝聚态磁性物理(北京:科学出版社)第355页]

    [33]

    Jiang X F, Liu X F, Liu Y J, Zhang Y 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 3432 (in Chinese)[张 瑜、 刘拥军、 刘先锋、 江学范 2010 物理学报 59 3432]

    [34]

    Liu D Y, Chen D M , Zou L J 2009 Chin.Phys.B 18 4497

    [35]

    Zhou C C, Liu F M, Ding P, Cai L G, Zhong W W, Zhang H 2010 Chin.Phys.B 19 067503

    [36]

    Li P F, Chen Z H 2010 Chin.Phys. B 19 027503

    [37]

    Qu Z, Pi L, Fan J Y, Tan S, Zhang B, Zhang M, Zhang Y H 2007 Chin.Phys.B 16 258

    [38]

    Jiang K 2010 Chin.Phys.B 59 2801

计量
  • 文章访问数:  8741
  • PDF下载量:  786
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2010-06-03
  • 修回日期:  2010-07-28
  • 刊出日期:  2011-02-05

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