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立方顺磁晶体的各向异性从未有实验观察的报道,仅Schlapp和Penney(1932)在理论上对铬矾作过含混的臆测。本文以P.R.Weiss理论(1948)为基础的计算表明铬矾单晶的顺磁各向异性是存在的。文中给出在室温时,几个不同磁场值的情况下,铬钾矾单晶的方向磁化率(χ)舆方向磁化率(χ)的相差百分数(n)。文中指出,习用的主磁化率(分别沿三个相互垂直的磁轴)的概念不能用以描述铬矾立方晶体的顺磁各向异性。The existence of anisotropy in paramagnetic cubic crystals has never been observed and it was only vaguely conjectured by Schlapp and Penney in 1932 for chrome alums. In this paper, a calculation based on P. R. Weiss's theory (1948) shows that the paramagnetic anisotropy does exist in the single crystals of chrome alums. Percentage differences (γ ) between the susceptibility along direction (χ) and that along direction (χ) in KCr alum single crystal at room temperature are given for several values of magnetic field. It is pointed out that the ordinary concept of principal susceptibilities along respectively three mutually perpendicular magnetic axes is no longer applicable to describe the paramagnetic anisotropy of the cubic crystals of chrome alums.







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