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中国物理学会期刊

关於展开子

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.14.405

SOME REMARKS ON THE THEORY OF EXPANSORS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.14.405
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  • 本文讨论展开子的一些性质。将展开子Anrst变换至ξ表示,定义为〈ξ|〉=∑ξ0-n-1ξ1rξ2sξ3tAnrst,立即可以看出〈ξ|〉在洛伦兹变换中的变换,正如标准表示中的变换。由此可以立即证明,在标志洛伦兹群的各种不可约表示的两个量J=-1/2IklIkl,I=1/2εklmnIklImn中,对於展开子而言,I一定等於零。我们也证明了如果我们要求J的本徵函数〈ξ|〉在各处行为正常,便获得J1/2;(ii)I′=±(1+J)1/2i,J′=1+J。我们又证明了ξvξv?/(?ξμ)/(ξμ)-(1±(1+J)1/2)ξμ将(J,0)空间变为(1+J±2(1+J)1/2,0)空间。利用上式中取“-”符号的算符,我们可以构成一个像(-irμpμ+k)ψ=0的波动方程,其中ψ只在两个展开子空间中。

     

    This paper is a brief discussion of the properties of expansors introduced by Dirac(1945). After transforming the expansors Anrst to ξ-representation defined by 〈ξ|〉=∑ξ0-n-1ξ1rξ2sξ3tAnrst (1) and showing that undergoes transformations identical with standardrepresentations in a Lorentz transformation, it is shown that of the two fundamental invariants J=-1/2IklIkl,I=-1/2εklmnIklImn (2) characterizing the different irreducible representations of the Lorentz group, the second one in the theory of expansors is always zero. It is also shown that the requirement of the different eigenfunctions of J in the space to behave regularly for all ratios of ξ leads to J1/2, (3) (ii)I′=±(1+J)1/2i,J′=1+J.(4) Explicit formula for such matrixes are also worked out.If we require expansors after operations by such operators remain as expansors, we must let -1≤J≤0 and confine ourselves to the selection rule I′=0,J′=1+J-2(1+J)1/2. (5) Since successive transformations of J by the above formula starting with an initial value of J, say J1, satisfying -1≤J1≤0 do not lead to values of J beyond J1 and J2 J2≡1+J1-2(1+J1)1/2 (both J1, J2 being negative), it is clear that in constructing a wave equation of the type (-irμpμ+k)ψ=0 (6) with ψ in expansor spaces, the simplest formulation is to let the space of ψ to consist of two such expansor spaces (J1 0), (J2,0). Of course, the matrixes γμ are so choosen that only the selection rule (5) is effective. It is shown that the operators ξvξv?/(?ξμ)-(1±(1+J)1/2)ξμ (7) transform the (J,0) space to the spaces (1+J±2(1+J)1/2,0) respectively. Thus γμ may be constructed easily in terms of the operator ξvξv?/(?ξμ)-(1-(1+J)1/2)ξμ. Investigations of such wave equations will be left later.

     

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