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中国物理学会期刊

少量稀土元素氧化物对于一种矩磁铁氧体磁心性能的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.16.272

EFFECT OF SMALL ADDITIONS OF RARE EARTH OXIDES ON THE MAGNETIC BEHAVIOR OF A VARIETY OF SQUARE-LOOP FERRITE CORE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.16.272
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  • 本文报导了少量稀土元素氧化物(La2O3,CeO2,Sm2O3,Gd2O3和Y2O3)对于一种含ZnO和CuO的Mg-Mn矩磁铁氧体磁心性能的影响,简要地叙述了样品的制备过程。测量了磁心的静态磁滞迴线,饱和磁化强度,居里点和讯号杂音比。实验结果表明:加La2O3或Gd2O3可以增加矩形比和(B-Hm/2)/Bm和讯号杂音比,并使后者的分布往高比值移动,但加CeO2,Sm2O3或Y2O3却没有使这些性能改善,甚至有所降低。文中举例说明了磁心尺寸对于矩形比、淬火温度和稀土元素氧化物的含量对于讯号杂音比的影响。最后指出:这种方法可能提供一种改善磁心某些性能而不显著改变其居里点的途径。

     

    Small quantities (0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 weight percent) of rare earth oxides (La2O3, CeO2, Sm2O3, Gd2O3) and Y2O3 were added to a square-loop Mg-Mn ferrite which contained some ZnO and CuO. The effect of these additions on the static hysteresis loop and the signal to noise ratio was investigated. The samples were prepared by the usual oxide method, sintered 2 hours in air at 1300℃ and quenched from l050℃ or 950℃. Preli-minary results showed that La2O3 or Gd2O3 increased the squareness ratio (B-Hm/2)/Bm and the signal to noise ratio (uV1)/(dV0). Furthermore, for a large number of cores, the distribution curve of (uV1)/(dV0) was shifted as a whole to higher values of (uV1)/(dV0). In contrast, CeO2, Sm2O3and Y2O3 additions did not show these effects. The saturation magnetization and the Curie point were not appreciably effected by the introduction of the rare earth oxides. The influence of the core size, the quenching temperature as well as the content of rare earth oxides on the squareness ratio and the signal to noise ratio was also noted.

     

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