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中国物理学会期刊

微扰展开的解析性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.17.1

ANALYTICITY OF PERTURBATION EXPANSIONS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.17.1
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  • 本文指出了Nambu对于微扰展开逐项的解析性的工作有可以简化处,利用简化后的公式讨论了四点方形费曼图的解析性在增加内线后有否改变,当内线都与方形一边平行而成一梯形时,解析性没有基本的改变。当我们引入竖直的与水平的内线时,解析性有了改变,但依然与Mandelstamm在双重色散关系中所引用的假定一致。此外,本文证明了在某一个非物理区中,一个圆形的解析性不因为更多内点内线的引入而有所改变。

     

    It is pointed out that one of the formulas in Nambu's work on the analyticity of perturbation expansions can be simplified, and that as a consequence, the theory can beused to study the change of analyticity of a square diagram-the simplest four-pointdiagram-upon the insertion of internal lines in a not too complicated way. For N-,- scattering, it is shown that ( i ) insertion of any single internal line into the square diagram does not affect the original analyticity, (ii) insertion of any number of internal lines into the above square diagram, providedthat all are parallel to one of the sides (ladder approximation), does not affect the originalanalyticity, and (iii) insertion of two internal lines each connecting a pair of opposite sides affects the original analyticity, but the, resulting analyticity is still compatible with the, assumption in the theory of double dispersive relations.It is further shown that in a certain section in the nonphysical region, analyticity of any given diagram is not affected by the insertion of any number of internal lines. The effect of internal lines on anomalous thresholds is also discussed.

     

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