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中国物理学会期刊

Mg24的转动能级的初步研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.17.135

A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE ROTATIONAL ENERGY LEVELS OF Mg24

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.17.135
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  • 直到目前为止,Mg24的能级、自旋、宇称之在5.24兆电子伏以下者都已准确测定,但对5.24兆电子伏以上者,实验结果尚多分歧。Mg24能级的转动带的特征虽已可肯定,但实验值4.12兆电子伏和从简单的转动能级公式算出的数值4.6兆电子伏的差别,远超过实验误差的范围,对于简单的理论的修正可有两个来源,即振动转动相互作用和转动微扰。本文指出,单考虑一方面的修正不能合理地说明实验事实,只有同时考虑上述两方面的修正才能完满地理解能级的实验结果,并且说明最近测出的γ跃迁分支比和E(2)/M(1)比。

     

    Up to now, the energy, spin and parity of the energy levels of Mg24 below 5.24 Mev. have been precisely measured, but those above it are far less accurate. Though the rotational Characteristic of Mg24 levels is well established, yet the discrepancy between the experimental value 4.12 Mev. and the value 4.6 Mev. calculated from the simple rotation energy formula is beyond the limit of experimental uncertainty. There are two kinds of corrections, the rotation-viberation interaction and the rotational perturbation. In this paper, we show that the levels of Mg24 can not be explained satisfactorily by taking into consideration either one of the above mentioned corrections singly. When both of them are taken up simultaneously, the experimental values of the energy levels and spin of Mg24 can be well accounted for and the recently measured γ-transition branching ratio and E(2)/M(1) ratio can also be explained.

     

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