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在超高真空范围内使用的电离真空计,要求在使用前将电极进行较彻底的除气,因此最好全部电极都设计为可直接通电加热。本文叙述了两种测量范围为10-3~10-11托级的、可用焦耳热除气的电离真空计(热阴极及冷阴极各一种)的设计原则、实际性能及其改进。这两种真空计都曾在实验室使用两年以上,证明具有一定的实用价值,并可作为离子泵及代替一般的高真空计使用。The necessary conditions of ultra-high vacuum ionization gauges are briefly reviewed. The design and operation of two types of ionization gauges of pressure range 10-3—10-11 torr made in this laboratory are described. All the electrodes of these gauges can be degassed by resistance heating. They are simple in construction, easy to operate, and of shorter degassing time. No special power supplies are required.







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