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本文叙述由于发现区熔法制备的N型InSb单晶锭条的迁移率与锭条同处切下的矩形样品的迁移率之间的差别,超出测量误差范围之外,从而得到切割、研磨过程引入机械损伤及电极制备过程引入“热损伤”的看法,它们影响所研究的样品的电学性质。由电学性质的变化,测定了损伤深度约为0.2mm至0.4mm。由Read的位错散射理论所作的计算结果与实验结果比较,得到较好的符合,从而认为机械损伤主要是位错(即“位错裂隙”)的作用。同时,由实验结果,我们得到冷压焊金丝的电极制备方法比焊锡的好。This article describes the difference of mobility between N type indium antimonide ingot and the rectaugular sample, which was cut from the ingot on the position where we want to measure the mobility of ingot. This difference exceeds the error of the measurements. Therefore we think this is due to the introduction of the mechanical damage by cutting and grinding. And at the same time it is also due to the introduction of the thermal damage by the preparation of the electrical contacts. They influence the electrical Properties of the sample studied. From the determination of the change of the electrical properties of the sample one can determine the depth of the mechanical damage thae is about 0.2 to 0.4 mm. From Read's theory of scattering due to dislocation, one can calculate the mobility, and then predict the mobility of the sample. Our experimental results agree with the theoritical prediction quite well. Therefore we believe that the mechanical damage will introduce dislocations (i.e. dislocation crack) into the sample, and they thus influence the electrical properties of the sample. From the experimental results we find the method of preparation of electrical contacts by pressing the gold wire better than that by soldering.







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