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中国物理学会期刊

非线性系统的一种图解分析方法及其在隧道二极管线路分析中的应用

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.20.731

A GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS IN TUNNEL-DIODE CIRCUITS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.20.731
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  • 本文提出了一个分析非线性系统瞬变过程的新计算方法。这个方法首先把非线性系统用非线性及线性的R,L,C线路元件等效。从等效线路选择适当变量,用线路分析法则写成特定形式的非线性微分方程组。然后在相平面上用我们提出的图解方法进行积分来求解方程。这方法具有下列优点:(1)可以从非线性元件的实验曲线直接求微分方程的解,不必先求出非线性函数的解析表示式;(2)计算方便,工具简单,分析过程的物理图象清楚;(3)有一定的精确度。应用这个方法分析了隧道二极管的几种基本运用线路。得出的计算结果与实验和用电子计算机计算的结果符

     

    A graphical analysis is developed for the solution of transient response in nonlinear systems. The nonlinear system is first represented by its equivalent circuits with linear and nonlinear R, L, C circiut elements. By applying Kirchhoff's rules of circuit analysis with properly chosen variables, a set of nonlinear differential equations of the desired form is obtained. To solve the equations, integrations are performed on the phase plane with the graphical method proposed in the paper. This method of analysis possesses the following advantages: (1) The nonlinear functions can be obtained directly from exprimentally determined curves. Analytical expressions are not re quired. (2) The calculation is relatively easy and only simple tools are used. (3) Satisfactory accuracy is obtainable. This method of analysis is applied, in particular, to calculate the transient response of basic circuits of tunnel-diodes. Results are in good agreement with the experiments and with those obtained by electronic computer.

     

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