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中国物理学会期刊

真空蒸发法制备放射源

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.21.526

THE PREPARATION OF SOURCES BY VACUUM EVAPORATION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.21.526
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  • 在β谱学的研究中,经常需要薄而均匀的放射源。为此目的,我们设计了一套真空蒸发制源装置,并用它制出了In114,Au198和Sm153的放射源。为了说明问题,我们分别用液滴蒸发和真空蒸发法制备了In114的放射源,用双磁镜和双聚焦β谱仪测量了它们的内转换能谱,并对它们的结果进行了比较。可以看到,真空蒸发法制备源的优点是明显的。此外,也给出了双聚焦β谱仪测量的Sm15369.67千电子伏γ射线的K,LⅠ,LⅡ和LⅢ转换电子线以及Au198411.84千电子伏γ射线的K转换电子线。

     

    Thin and uniform sources are always needed in β-spectroscopy. For this purpose, an apparatus of vacuum evaporation was designed, by mean of which sources such as In114,Au198 and Sm153 have been prepared. The souces of In114 were prepared respectively by the methods of drop evaporation and vacuum evaporation, and both were measured with the double focusing β-spectrometer and double lens β-spectrometer. Their internal conversion spectra were compared. The advantage of the method of vacuum evaporation is obvious. In addition, the Au198 K-conversion line of 411.8 KeV γ-ray and Sm153 K, LⅠ,LⅡ, LⅢ convertion lines of 69.67 KeV γ-ray measured with double focusing β-spectro-meter are given.

     

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