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中国物理学会期刊

Nb3Sn正常-超导转变时的比热反常

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.21.817

SPECIFIC HEAT ANOMALY OF Nb3Sn AT THE NORMAL-SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.21.817
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  • 在16.0°K—20.3°K之间测量了Nb3Sn样品的热容量。Nb3Sn在临界温度附近的比热跳跃值ΔC=2.21(±5%)焦耳/克分子·度。样品的临界温度Tc=17.88°K,转变宽度ΔTc≈0.2°K。ΔC值利用热力学关系式确定了Nb3Sn在0°K时的热力学临界场H0=5300奥斯特。利用本文的结果和文献上关于热膨胀系数的跳跃值Δα及?T/?P值验证了热力学关系式。扼要地描述了比热测量装置.

     

    The heat capacity of Nb3Sn has been measured between 16.0°K and 20.3°K. A jump in specific heat at Tc is found with ΔC = 2.21 (±5%) joule/mole·deg. The transition temperature of the sample is Tc= 17.88°K, and the transition interval is ΔTc ≈ 0.2°K. From the measured ΔC and by using the thermodynamic relationship, the thermodynamic critical magnetic field at 0°K, H0≈5300 Oe, was obtained. Using the result of ΔC obtained in the present work, and the jump of the thermo-expansion coefficient Δα and (?Tc/(?p) from the literatures, the thermodynamic relation be-tween these quantities was found to be valid.Apparatus for measuring the specific heat is briefly described.

     

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