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本文研究了在电子显微镜的照明电子束作用下,铝镁合金中位错运动与交互作用的行为。螺型位错往往单个运动,并且很容易改变运动方向,产生多次双交叉滑移。滑移和交滑移首先在与膜面接近45°的111面上进行,位错的柏氏矢量为接近膜面的α/2,这是与照明电子束所产生的应力与膜面平行一事相符的。运动着的位错可以通过其应变场激活近邻的位错,使之发生运动;亦可能受到其它位错的排斥作用而受阻或改变运动方向。Under the action of the illuminating electron beam in an electron microscope, dislocations in Al-Mg alloys start to move during examination. It was found that screw dislocations move and change easily their moving direction producing many double cross-slip traces, and that slip and cross-slip first occur on those 111 planes lying close to the position at 45°with the foil surface. The cross-slip direction or the Burgers vector of the screw dislocation is the α/2 making an angle of 60-80° with the foilnormal. These observations are in good agreement with the fact that the stress is assumed to be tangential to the foil surface during bending caused by heating.The moving dislocation may through its stress field induce the movement of other dislocations lying close to its path, and on the other hand, may itself be stopped or forced to change its moving direction by the repulsive force of other dislocations.







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