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中国物理学会期刊

超导In-Sn合金膜临界场的非线性非定域效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.22.341

NON-LINEAL AND NON-LOCAL EFFECTS ON THE CRITICAL MAGNETIC FIELD FOR SUPERCONDUCTING In-Sn ALLOYED FILMS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.22.341
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  • 本文对In+2%Sn,In+3%Sn的不同厚度合金膜的临界场Hc进行了研究,从实验上第一次提供了电子平均自由程l≠∞时的Hc~d的数据。这些实验结果表明,关于超导膜临界场问题只能用非线性非定域理论描述,在薄膜极限下,不论纯膜或合金膜,Hc∝d-3/2;定域的London,Г-Л理论和线性非定域的Ittner理论皆不适用。一部分文献中给出Hc∝d-1的结论,是由于那些作者分析实验结果的方法不恰当所致。

     

    In this work we report experimental studies of the critical magnetic field for indium films of different thicknesses alloyed with 2 at.% and 3 at.% of tin, thus furnishing, for the first time, experimental data of Hc~d for the case of finite electronic mean free path. From these data, it is concluded that the critical magnetic field of thin films can only be discussed in the light of the non-local, nonlinear theories, and that in the thin film limit, Hc∝d-3/2 for both pure and alloyed films. The local theories of london and of Гинзбург-Ландау, and the non-local, linear theory of Ittner, are inapplicable. The erroneous conclusion of Hc∝d-1 made by certain outhors, is due to their incorrect analyses of their experimental data.

     

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