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中国物理学会期刊

液体钾、钠及其合金NaK的密度

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.22.757

THE DENSITIES OF LIQUID SODIUM, POTASIUM, AND THEIR ALLOY NaK

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.22.757
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  • 我们用膨胀计方法,在温度0—300℃的范围内,测定了液体金属钠、钾以及它们的合金NaK三种样品的密度。所用金属的纯度约在三个九以上,结果表明,所测液体金属及其合金的密度可作为温度的线性函数来表示,但NaK合金的(d,t)直线在接近冰点地方偏离直线上翘。

     

    The densities of liquid sodium, potasium, and their alloy NaK have been measured, in the temperature range 0-300℃, by the dilatometer method, special attention being paid to temperature control and to the purification of the metals. It is found that the density of the liquid metals Na and K can all be adequately expressed as a linear relation with the temperature, though our values are slightly higher than those given by Hagcn. In the case of the liquid alloy, the three samples (K: 49%, 51%, 74%) give also almost parallel straight lines, but with the exception that as the temperature approaches the melting point of the alloy, the density shows quite systematical deviations, probably indicating some strutural change in the alloy even long before freezing.

     

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