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中国物理学会期刊

混响强度及其衰减规律与脉宽的关系

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.25.47

EFFECTS OF PULSE LENGTH ON THE INTENSITY AND DECAY OF REVERBERATION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.25.47
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  • 本文由短脉宽下混响强度的普遍表达式Ir(t,τ)=Kτt-me-βt出发,导出对应的可用于长脉宽的混响强度精确表达式,并给出了忽略脉宽尺度范围的指数衰减损失后相应的近似表达式。当指数衰减系数β足够小和脉宽大于有效脉宽τm=amt(am随m增大而减小,m是大于2的实数)时,近程混响强度趋向饱和且随时间t的(m-1)次幂衰减。实验结果与理论符合较好。

     

    In this paper starting with the general expression of the reverberation intensity for short pulses Ir(t,τ)=Kτt-me-βt, the corresponding exact expressions of the reverberation intensity for longer pulses are derived. The corresponding approximate formulae are also presented under the assumption that the exponential attenuation loss over the pulselength can be neglected. It is shown that, at short ranges, the reverberation intensity tends to saturation and decays inversely with the (m-l)st-power of the time t when the exponential attenuation coefficient β is small enough and the pulselength τ longer than the effective pulselength τm=amt(am decreases as m increases, and m is a real number greater than 2). Experimental results agree well with the theory.

     

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