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中国物理学会期刊

群表示论的物理方法(Ⅱ)——置换群亚标准基和酉群Gelfand基

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.26.427

PHYSICAL METHOD OF GROUP REPRESENTATION THEORY (Ⅱ)——THE QUASI-STANDARD BASES OF PERMUTATION GROUP AND THE GELFAND BASES OF UNITARY GROUP

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.26.427
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  • 本文中分析了态空间置换群gf表示论中的矛盾。指出了原因在于当态指标有重复时,gf的单个群元算符没有确定作用。根据文献1给出了这种情形下gf的亚标准基的定义、标志和求法,并证明了gf亚标准基同时就是酉群的Gelfand基。

     

    This paper analyses the contradictions which would appear when one applies the traditional theory of group repesentation to gf-the permutation group on state indicies. It is pointed out that when repeated state indicies occur, the permutation operator of gf will become undefined. According to 1, we generalise naturally the concepts of the irreducible bases for such case and give a unambiguous definition of the so called quasi-standard bases of group gf. Futhermore we have proved that the quasi-standard bases of group gf are just the Gelfand bases of group SUn. Hence the eigenfunction methodcan also be used to calculate the Gelfand bases of group SUn.

     

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