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中国物理学会期刊

铌酸锶钠锂单晶的生长

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.28.229

SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWTH OF STRONTIUM SODIUM LITHIUM NIOBATE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.28.229
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  • 铌酸锶钠锂单晶具有优良的电光性能,但它在室温下为亚稳相。生长的晶体降温至1200℃以下要通过共析反应区。我们用提拉法采取大温度梯度生长,在共析反应区较快速降温避免分解等措施,获得最大尺寸为直径10mm,长15mm的单晶。文中讨论了引起开裂的原因及生长过程中遇到的主要问题。

     

    Strontium sodium lithium niobate (SNLN) single crystal possesses good electro-optical properties, but at room temperature only its metastable phase can be obtained. An eutectoidal decomposition will take place when the grown crystal is cooled slowly across the eutectoid horizontal which is about 1200℃. Single crystal up to 10 mm diameter and 15 mm in length were grown by the Czochralski method. Large temperature gradient is adopted during the growth period. The grown crystal is cooled at a higher cooling rate acress the eutectoid horizontal to avoid decomposition. The major problems in the process of growth and cause of crystal cracking are discussed.

     

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