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对于沿0001生长的LiNbO3单晶体,组分过冷形成的胞状界面和胞状组织进行了形态学的研究(组分过冷是由于操作上的原因在熔体中掺入了Al2O3而引起的),确定了胞状界面和胞状组织的基本形态。胞状界面是由相毗邻的三角锥组成,三角锥的稜锥面为0112面组,毗邻的三角锥体间存在沟漕,其中的熔体中浓集溶质。在长成的晶体中的胞状组织或是由1210面构成的其母线平行于0001方向的稜柱体,或是由溶质浓集的三1210面相交而成的三叉。实验观测证实了白丝、白点、云层及溶质尾迹是胞状组织的某种表现,而温度起伏是形成间歇式胞状组织的原因。通过胞状界面的形态研究,确定了形态干扰的某些具体形式,并证实了破坏界面稳定性的形态干扰与界面邻近流体的动量边界层的稳定性有关。文章最后讨论了高熔点氧化物晶体与金属晶体的胞状组织在形态上的差异,认为是由于两类物质的不同熔化熵而产生的。In this paper, we studied the morphology of the cellular interface and cellular structure due to constitutional supercooling in Czochralski-Caxis grown LiNbO3 single crystals which were unintentionally doped with Al impurities.The cellular interface consists of a crowd of trigonal-shaped pyramids and the indices of three pyramidal planes are 0112, between these pyramids there are solute (Al)-rich grooves. The cellular structure in the grown crystal appears as a bundle of prism-shaped cells parallel to the growth direction 0001 divided by 0112 cell walls relatively rich in solute (Al), or as many forks of three solute-rich 0112 walls. These experimental results establish that the white-stripes, veils and solute trails are the manifestations of cellular structure and that the intermittent cellular structure has originated from the temperature fluctuation. The morphology of cellular interface and cellular structure of oxide materials has been compared with metals and their morphological differences are correlated with their entropy of fusion.







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