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本文对具有强旋光晶体锗酸铋(Bi12GeO20)进行了光双折射貌相的研究,发现采用反射偏光显微镜可以完全抵消晶体的自然旋光性并获得良好效果。观察了锗酸铋晶体中位错及亚晶界的双折射象。确定了位错的柏格斯矢量为1/2〈111〉,〈100〉及〈110〉。In this paper, we studied the birefringence topography of bismuth germaniun oxide which hare a strong natural optical activity. It is discovered that the natural optical activity of the crystal may be compensated completely with a reflection polarised light microscopy so that the birefringence images of dislocations and subboundries were observed. The Burgers vectors of dislocations were found to be of the type of 1/2 ( 111), (100) and (110).







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