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中国物理学会期刊

磁化等离子体的纵向电阻率

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.29.225

THE LONGITUDINAL RESISTIVITY OF A MAGNETIZED PLASMA

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.29.225
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  • 从动力论方程出发,推导并讨论了磁化与非磁化等离子体的纵向电阻率。结果是:(1)各向同性磁化等离子体的电阻率约为非磁化者的1.5倍;(2)对各向异性的等离子体而言,磁化后的电阻率约与Te⊥Te‖-5/2成正比,但非磁化时的电阻率则与Te⊥-1Te‖-1/2成正比。以上的差异主要是来自外磁场对电子运动轨迹的作用。同时本文亦论述了在讨论经典电阻率时,静态屏蔽作用是主要的,而动力屏蔽对电阻率的影响是可以忽略不计的。

     

    Longitudinal electric resistivities of magnetized and unmagnetized plasmas are discussed based on appropriate kinetic equations. It is found that (1) for an isotropic plasma the resistivity calculated based on the kinetic equation including magnetization is about 1.5 time greater than that obtained in the theory without including magnetization, and (2) for an anisotropic plasma, the magnetized resisitivity is proportional to Te⊥Te‖-5/2 whereas the unmagnetized resistivity is proportional to Te⊥-1Te‖-1/2. The discrepancy is mainly due to the effect of the ambient magnetic field on the electron trajectory. It is also argued that the effect of dynamic shielding can be neglected in comparison with static shielding. A qualitative explanataion is given.

     

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