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中国物理学会期刊

关联函数的长时间渐近行为——波对弛豫过程的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.29.73

THE LONG TIME ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE CORRELATION FUNCTIONS——THE INFLUENCES OF THE WAVES ON THE RELAXATION PROCESSES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.29.73
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  • 本文从非平衡态统计的一般理论出发,系统地讨论了宏观体系中波对弛豫过程的影响,特别是关联函数的非指数型渐近行为。由于表象选择对处理耗散过程的重要性,我们必须从元激发表象出发(而不是自由粒子表象)计算关联函数或输运系数(久保公式)。为此,应用了C代数的基本概念,发展了一套算子展开的方法,用之将流算子在元激发二次量子化表象中一般地表示出来。我们从刘维算子的预解式出发,对元激发间的剩余相互作用作微扰,应用了投影算子方法后,可以比较简单地得到关联函数非指数衰减部分的一般表达式。根据对元激发处理过程的分析,我们将元激

     

    Based on the general theory of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, we have discussed the influences of waves on the relaxation processes in macroscopic systems, especially. about the non-exponential asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions.Because, how to select the representation is important for discussing the dissipative processes in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, it is desirable to start from the elementary excitation representation. Using the Basic idea of C* algebra theory, we have developed a method for operator expansion, and employed it to express the flow operators in second quantized elementary excitation representation. Taking the residual interaction between the elementary excitations as perturbation in the calculation of the resolvent of the Liouville operator, and using the method of projection operator, a general expression of the non-exponential decaying part of the correlation functions have been obtained.By analysing the procedure of treating the elementary excitation spectrum, we devided the residual interaction into two parts. For pure dissipative mode, taking into account the linear interaction, the main terms of the non-exponential decaying part(t(-d/2) term) were obtained. Detailed analysis shows that, the non-linear interaction (mode-mode coupling) is very small, and leads to a relatively faster decaying process (t(-d) or so), hence it can be neglected.This article emphasizes that, for the wave processes, the local fluctuation correlation, the particle self-correlation and the transport processes are different in nature. Their relative magnitudes (relative to the corresponding quasi-particle parts) may also be quite different.With these general results, we have analysed briefly the relaxation processes in liquid, and made some discussion about the so called mode-mode coupling theory.

     

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